The 2002 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ - Gini index: 57.1 (1996)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 7.6% (2001)

      Labor force: 18.3 million (1999 est.)

      Labor force - by occupation: services 46%, agriculture 30%, industry 24% (1990)

      Unemployment rate: 17% (2001 est.)

      Budget: revenues: $24 billion expenditures: $25.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)

      Industries: textiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds

      Industrial production growth rate: 4% (2001 est.)

      Electricity - production: 43.342 billion kWh (2000)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 25.93% hydro: 73.09% other: 0.98% (2000) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption: 40.348 billion kWh (2000)

      Electricity - exports: 37 million kWh (2000)

      Electricity - imports: 77 million kWh (2000)

      Agriculture - products: coffee, cut flowers, bananas, rice, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, cocoa beans, oilseed, vegetables; forest products; shrimp

      Exports: $12.3 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)

      Exports - commodities: petroleum, coffee, coal, apparel, bananas, cut flowers

      Exports - partners: US 43%, Andean Community of Nations 22%, EU 14%, (2001 est.)

      Imports: $12.7 billion (c.i.f., 2001 est.)

      Imports - commodities: industrial equipment, transportation equipment, consumer goods, chemicals, paper products, fuels, electricity

      Imports - partners: US 35%, EU 16%, Andean Community of Nations 15%,

       Japan 5% (2001 est.)

      Debt - external: $39 billion (2001 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient: $NA

      Currency: Colombian peso (COP)

      Currency code: COP

      Exchange rates: Colombian pesos per US dollar - 2,275.89 (January 2002), 2,299.63 (2001), 2,087.90 (2000), 1,756.23 (1999), 1,426.04 (1998), 1,140.96 (1997)

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      Communications Colombia

      Telephones - main lines in use: 5,433,565 (December 1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 1,800,229 (December 1998)

      Telephone system: general assessment: modern system in many respects domestic: nationwide microwave radio relay system; domestic satellite system with 41 earth stations; fiber-optic network linking 50 cities international: satellite earth stations - 6 Intelsat, 1 Inmarsat; 3 fully digitalized international switching centers; 8 submarine cables

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 454, FM 34, shortwave 27 (1999)

      Radios: 21 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 60 (includes seven low-power stations) (1997)

      Televisions: 4.59 million (1997)

      Internet country code: .co

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 18 (2000)

      Internet users: 878,000 (2001)

      Transportation Colombia

      Railways: total: 3,304 km standard gauge: 150 km 1.435-m gauge (connects Cerrejon coal mines to maritime port at Bahia de Portete) narrow gauge: 3,154 km 0.914-m gauge (major sections not in use) (2000 est.)

      Highways: total: 110,000 km paved: 26,000 km unpaved: 84,000 km (2000)

      Waterways: 18,140 km (navigable by river boats) (April 1996)

      Pipelines: crude oil 3,585 km; petroleum products 1,350 km; natural gas 830 km; natural gas liquids 125 km

      Ports and harbors: Bahia de Portete, Barranquilla, Buenaventura,

       Cartagena, Leticia, Puerto Bolivar, San Andres, Santa Marta, Tumaco, Turbo

      Merchant marine: total: 11 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 32,438

       GRT/43,126 DWT

       bulk 5, cargo 3, container 1, petroleum tanker 2 note: Germany 1

       (2002 est.)

      Airports: 1,066 (2001)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 93 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 9 914 to 1,523 m: 36 under 914 m: 9 (2001) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 37

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 973 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 58 under 914 m: 602 (2001) 914 to 1,523 m: 312

      Heliports: 1 (2001)

      Military Colombia

      Military branches: Army (Ejercito Nacional), Navy (Armada Nacional, including Marines and Coast Guard), Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Colombiana), National Police (Policia Nacional)

      Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 10,946,932 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 7,308,703 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 379,295 (2002 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $3.3 billion (FY01)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 3.4% (FY01)

      Transnational Issues Colombia

      Disputes - international: Nicaragua filed a claim against Honduras in 1999 and against Colombia in 2001 at the ICJ over disputed maritime boundary involving 50,000 sq km in the Caribbean Sea, including the Archipelago de San Andres y Providencia and Quita Sueno Bank; maritime boundary dispute with Venezuela in the Gulf of Venezuela; Colombian drug activities penetrate Peruvian border area

      Illicit drugs: illicit producer of coca, opium poppies, and cannabis; world's leading coca cultivator (cultivation of coca in 2000 - 136,200 hectares, an 11% increase over 1999); potential production of opium since 1995 has remained relatively stable at 66 metric tons; potential production of heroin has averaged 6.5 metric tons; the world's largest processor of coca derivatives into cocaine; supplier of about 90% of the cocaine to the US and the great majority of cocaine to other international drug markets, and an important supplier of heroin to the US market; active aerial eradication program

      This page was last updated on 1 January 2002

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