Teaching Common Sense. Henry Kissinger
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Название: Teaching Common Sense

Автор: Henry Kissinger

Издательство: Ingram

Жанр: Социальная психология

Серия:

isbn: 9781632260697

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СКАЧАТЬ it. He gave her a copy of his book Strategies of Containment. “I read it, wrote down questions and reflections, and returned to his office hours for a discussion on the text,” she wrote in the GS alumni survey. “I had initially felt nervous to admit to him that I had a major gap in my knowledge on his favorite time period. Yet I then felt relieved by his receptiveness and helpfulness.”15

      The reason the professors invest so much in students and alumni, especially when they could influence hundreds more students in a lecture class or thousands by teaching online, has to do with their reasons for establishing the course. “We’re not the army, we’re the marine corps,” a former administrator explained. “Marines are made, not trained. If you want to [turn out] the best, you can’t just lecture them. You have to mentor them. We can’t do that if we admitted everyone who applied . . . We couldn’t keep up with people years afterward and go to their weddings.”16

      One former student related the GS model back to Carl von Clausewitz’s idea of “leverage”—applying a small amount of force to make a difference. “You invest all this, and this group of people will then go off and change the world. The teaching is not the end in itself. In order to do that well, you can’t take people who don’t have a natural inclination to leadership. It’s not making leaders out of nothing. It’s accelerating that. The idea is that we’ll have a community within ourselves and develop each other.”17

       Expanding the Community

      In recent years the program has recruited tenured faculty to teach selected spring seminars. Before he accepted a teaching position at Columbia in the fall of 2015, this included Adam Tooze, a charismatic professor of modern German history, who was a regular guest. Other notable Yale professors who have made frequent appearances include Scott Boorman, a member of the sociology department known for his expertise on the Chinese board game wei-ch’i, Bryan Garsten, who chairs Yale’s Humanities Program and teaches political science, and Beverly Gage, an expert on twentieth-century American history and the department’s director of undergraduate studies, who is currently writing a biography of former FBI director J. Edgar Hoover.

      Taking Hill as its model, the program has brought in additional nonresident practitioners experienced in government and journalism who can describe firsthand the constraints that often surround decision making. John Negroponte, whom Gaddis introduced as “the ambassador to everywhere,”1 was the US deputy secretary of state under President George W. Bush and, before that, the first US director of national intelligence. Paul Solman is the longtime business and economics correspondent for PBS NewsHour. Besides writing for the Times, David Brooks is the author of four books, including the bestselling The Road to Character, and works as a commentator for PBS NewsHour. Former practitioners include Walter Russell Mead, whom the New York Times Book Review described as one of the “country’s liveliest thinkers about America’s role in the world,”2 an editor-at-large for the American Interest and a professor of foreign affairs and humanities at Bard College, and Peggy Noonan, a Wall Street Journal columnist and bestselling author who first came to the public’s attention for her eloquence as Ronald Reagan’s presidential speechwriter.

      Putting practitioners and scholars in the same room is unusual in undergraduate education at major research universities. Those involved cite among its benefits the potential for sparks between the professors who focus on scholarly research on the one hand and practitioners who bring their real-world experience on the other. But besides differences in experience and perspective, there’s little, if any, distinction in the way the scholars and practitioners function in the GS program. In addition to coteaching the two-hour class each Monday afternoon, the practitioners preside over miniseminars on such topics as writing and economics, hold regular (and irregular!—Solman has given media training from nine thirty to eleven o’clock at night) office hours, and grade papers, creating a teacher-to-student ratio unheard of even in the most rarefied graduate seminar. At times there can be as many as five scholars and practitioners to twenty-two students in a GS classroom. “One of the tough challenges is to manage how many adults there are in the room,” Brooks said.3

      As with the full-time professors, Brooks explained, “Mentoring is in some ways the most important thing I do.” Traveling to New Haven every week from Washington, he holds office hours on Monday nights in the bar of his hotel. Once a semester he commandeers a table at Yorkside Pizza and meets with each student an hour at a time to hear about their lives. The advice he gives can be searingly personal. He helped one student cope with a parent’s death and counseled another to take a job against her parents’ wishes. “You owe your parents honor and love,” he said, echoing Hill, “but you don’t owe them your life. It’s their job to get out of the way.”

      He also dispenses more generic advice. On whom to marry, he tells students, “You can’t know, ‘Will I love them in thirty years?’ It’s a fifty-year conversation,” he said. “But you can at least answer, ‘How well do we communicate?’” And on coping with life after college? “The first couple of years out of college suck,” he said. His recommendation is typically grand strategic. It’s the time “to widen your horizon of risk.”4

       Recruiting Students

      Grand Strategy is not the most popular course at Yale. “That’s the wrong category and misses the complexity of the situation,” Hill said. “A popular course at Yale is when five hundred students cram an auditorium for Sexuality Studies 371: Bodies and Pleasures.”1 But while GS is not the university’s most titillating class, it is among the most prominent. With an acceptance rate that averages 40 percent—it was 38 percent for the 2015 class—competition to lock in one of the seminar’s forty-four spots (the size of the program doubled in 2010) is intense.2 “Getting in was not easy and required a grand strategy of its own,” Casey Verkamp (GS ’09) said.3 This exclusivity contributes to the program’s appeal, especially at an elite institution like Yale where, as Deresiewicz puts it in his book Excellent Sheep: The Miseducation of the American Elite and the Way to a Meaningful Life, students “have been conditioned, above all, to jump through hoops.”4 One of the best ways to increase a course’s popularity is “make entry to it competitive.”5

      Admitting high-caliber students means high demands can be made on them. It’s what Negroponte calls “a virtuous circle.”6 It also makes GS self-selecting. At a fall briefing for prospective GSers, as students are known inside the program, about a dozen of the two hundred or so attendees left mid-session.7 It takes chops to commit to a program that occupies two semesters and the summer between as well as to the massive amount of reading assigned each week and a stream of extracurricular activities. Hill’s biographer, Molly Worthen, describes the course as “the Blob” that seeps into everything from “friendships” to “career plans.”8 It’s the reason СКАЧАТЬ