Название: Understanding Wood Finishing, 3rd Revised Edition
Автор: Bryan Lynch
Издательство: Ingram
Жанр: Сделай Сам
isbn: 9781607657347
isbn:
Type III 550 paracord with seven inner yarns.
I cut approximately 1 ft. (30 cm) of type III paracord and laid out the strands below the outer core. If you tie all these ends together, you will have close to 8 ft. (2.4 m) of cordage. Note: Some length is lost in the knots joining the yarns together.
True Paracord
Not all paracord is created equal. The kind of paracord that you want, and what is used in this book, is “mil-spec,” which means that it meets military specifications. Both the yarns and the outer sheath must be made of 100% nylon.
Some knockoff paracord is manufactured with a nylon sheath and inner strands made of polyester. Most people can’t tell the difference between polyester and nylon just by looking at them. Here is a quick test you can do to find out what you’re looking at. (But don’t do this in the store before purchasing it!)
All you need is a cutting tool and a lighter. When two pieces of nylon are melted and pushed together, they will stick to one another like glue. When a piece of nylon and a piece of polyester are melted and pushed together, they will not stick together. So, if you are unsure about the materials in your paracord, try this test. Never risk your life by using subpar materials.
If you are reusing paracord, it’s a good idea to check its integrity first. Simply pull it through your hands and check the nylon sheath for any nicks or fraying. If you find a damaged section, cut it out or use the cord for a light-duty task.
PREPPING
1 FUNDAMENTALS OF SURVIVAL
Panicking is a natural reaction in a survival situation, but you can learn to let the panic pass.
To begin thinking like a survivalist, realize that you cannot control many aspects of your situation, especially past actions, both your own and those of others. You don’t have control over the fact that you turned right instead of left, for example, or that it is hot outside, or that a lightning storm is coming. All of those factors are out of your hands. The only thing that you have 100% control over is yourself and what you are going to do in order to improve your situation. So the first thing you need to do is calm down and get your emotions under control. Doubt, fear, frustration, anger, sadness—these emotions cloud your judgment and make choosing the right way forward harder than it has to be. Get rid of them.
Also realize that no matter how fit and tough you are, your natural first response in a survival situation is going to be to panic. The key to getting past panic is to not fight that feeling. Do not try to outrun the emotion. Instead, let the panic pass.
Assess Your Situation
Once you are calm, it is time to assess the situation. I like to think about my surroundings in terms of three zones.
ZONE 1
Zone 1 is you. You need to take into account everything that you have on your person that can be used for your survival. Turn your pockets inside out and take inventory of everything you have. No matter how useless an item may appear, do not discard it. Remember that what you have on you is all that you have to survive. Zone 2
ZONE 2
Zone 2 is the immediate area within your line of sight. Are there usable resources that you can see within walking distance?
ZONE 3
Zone 3 is any area beyond Zone 2. Typically, unless you are setting up camp for an extended time and may eventually run out of resources, this zone isn’t a factor. This is where you explore to find more available resources.
Survival Rules of Three
Knowing the survival rules of three will help you focus and set priorities. The rules of three are not absolutes; however, they give you an easy way to begin thinking about survival.
1. You can survive three minutes without air.
2. You can survive three hours without shelter (maintaining your core body temperature).
3. You can survive three days without water.
4. You can survive three weeks without food.
The Survival Pyramid
Along with the survival rules of three, another concept to keep you focused is what is known as the survival pyramid. It has three sections.
1. The base, which is the largest section, is the will to survive.
2. The middle section is your knowledge and skills.
3. The top of the pyramid, which is the smallest section, is gear and supplies.
Some people may think this hierarchy is upside down. They’re tempted to focus on their gear and supplies. But the most important aspect of a bad situation is your will to survive—your ability to keep putting one foot in front of the other in order to get where you need to be. You could have all the supplies you need at your disposal, but if you don’t have the will to survive, the best gear in the world won’t help much.
Gear and supplies can be lost or perhaps were never available in the first place. Knowledge and skills cannot be lost or taken away from you. Gear and supplies are last because without the previous two levels of the pyramid, your gear is going to be ineffective.
Train for the Survivalist Mindset
What if you had to find your own food in the woods and cook it?
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