The Hebrew Bible. David M. Carr

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ Alasdair Livingstone (ed.), Court Poetry and Literary Miscellanea. State Archives of Assyria, 3. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 1989. NJPS The New Jewish Publication Society Tanakh Translation. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1985. NRSV The New Revised Standard Version of the Bible. New York: National Council of Churches, 1989. NT New Testament OT Old Testament OT Parallels Victor Matthews and Don Benjamin, Old Testament Parallels: Laws and Stories from the Ancient Near East (3rd revised and expanded edition). Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2007.

      For Bible abbreviations, see the box on “Bible Abbreviations, Chapters, and Verses,” in the Prologue, p. 11.

      Asterisks after Bible citations, e.g. “Genesis 12–50*,” indicate that only parts of the cited texts are included.

      // indicate that the texts before and after the slashes are parallel to each other.

      Overview of the Historical Period

      This shows major periods and corresponding texts covered in this book.

DATES	1250–1000 BCE (13th–11th centuries)	1000–930 (10th century)	930–800 (10th–9th centuries)	800–700 (8th century)	700–586 (7th and early 6th centuries)	586–538 (6th century)	538–332 (6th–4th centuries)	332–63 (4th–1st centuries)
Chapter	2	3 and 4	5	5 and 6	7 and 8	9 and 10	11 and 12	12 and 13
MAJOR EVENTS (IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER)	Spread of villages in hill country Tribal “Israel” emerge Saul’s chieftainship	Formation of Davidic monarchy Jerusalem taken as capital of Judah/Israel David and Solomon	Formation of northern kingdom of “Israel” Rise and fall of Omride dynasty	Domination and destruction of northern “Israel” by Assyria Domination of Judah by Assyria	Eventual decline of Assyrian power Enactment of Josiah’s “reform” Decline of Judah into domination by Babylon First wave of exile	Destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple Second and third waves of exile of elites to Babylon	Persian victory, waves of return, rebuilding of Temple Nehemiah’s rebuilding of the wall Divorce of foreign wives under Ezra and elevation of Torah	Hellenistic rule Hellenizing crisis Hasmonean kingdom
MAJOR WRITINGS (AND ORAL TRADITIONS)	(No writings, but oral traditions about exodus, Trickster ancestors)	(start of writing) Royal and Zion psalms (some) Proverbs ?Non‐P primeval history	Jacob narrative Joseph narrative Exodus – wilderness story Song of Deborah	Prophecy to the north by Amos and Hosea Prophecy to the south by Micah and Isaiah	Formation of Deuteronomy and following historical books Nahum Zephaniah Early prophecies from Jeremiah	Exilic additions to biblical books Lamentations Ezekieland Second Isaiah Non‐P (L) narrative of early Israel P counter‐narrative of early Israel	Haggai Zechariah Nehemiah memoir Narratives of Temple rebuilding and of Ezra Third Isaiah Combined P and non‐P (L) Pentateuch Psalter	Early parts of Enoch Ben Sira Ezra‐Nehemiah Esther 1–2 Chronicles Daniel 1–2 Maccabees, Judith
MAJOR NEW IDEAS AND THEMES	Election theology	Royal/Zion theology			Exclusive devotion to Yahweh enforced (briefly) by Josiah	Monotheism	Dual Temple–Torah focus	Judaism

      Timeline

СКАЧАТЬ

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Important texts are noted in boldface.
BCE	SOUTH (Judah)	NORTH (“Israel” in narrower sense)
1300	(Waning Egyptian domination of Canaan)	Spread of villages in Israelite hill county
		Merneptah Stela mention of “Israel”
1200		Battles of hill‐country Israelites with neighbors
		Oral exodus traditions
		Oral ancestral traditions
1100		Oral victory traditions
	Saul’s “chieftainship” David (Hebron; 1010–1002)
1000	David (Jerusalem; 1002–970)
	Royal psalms, Zion psalms
	Solomon (Jerusalem; 970–930)
	Proverb collections (early form??) Non‐P primeval narrative
	Rehoboam (Jerusalem)	Jeroboam founds northern monarchy
900