10
Ljubica Nedelkoska and Glenda Quintini. “Automation, Skills Use and Training”, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Paper No. 202, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1787/2e2f4eea-en; Claire Cain Miller. “A Darker Theme in Obama’s Farewell: Automation Can Divide Us,” New York Times, January 12, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/upshot/in-obamas-farewell-a-warning-on-automations-perils.html; Elon Musk. Remarks at the National Governors Association 2017 summer meeting, July 17, 2017.
11
Martha Ross and Nicole Bateman. “Meet the Low-Wage Workforce”, Brookings, November 7, 2019, https://www.brookings.edu/research/meet-the-low-wage-workforce/. The labor force as defined by this study is lower than the typical estimates since it excludes some students, the self-employed, and observations with data quality concerns. For trends toward low-wage employment across developed economies, see OECD Employment Outlook 2019: The Future of Work, https://doi.org/10.1787/9ee00155-en.
12
Carl Frey and Michael Osborne. “The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 114 (2017): 254–280.
13
Выводы сделаны авторами по результатам исследования Gallup от ноября 2019 года на основе ответов самозанятых и наемных рядовых сотрудников (хотя показатели среди менеджеров ненамного выше). Приведены средневзвешенные данные с использованием методики оценки Gallup.
14
Eric J. Chaisson. Cosmic Evolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001).
