The 1994 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

       infrastructure in the countryside will hinder development and will

       contribute to a growing imbalance in growth between urban and rural

       areas over the near term. Moreover, the new government's lack of

       experience in administering economic and technical assistance

       programs, and rampant corruption among officials, will slow the growth

       of critical public sector investment. Inflation for 1993 as a whole

       was 60%, less than a quarter of the 1992 rate, and was declining

       during the year. The government hoped the rate would fall to 10% in

       early 1994.

       National product:

       GDP - purchasing power equivalent - $6 billion (1993 est.)

       National product real growth rate:

       7.5% (1993 est.)

       National product per capita:

       $600 (1993 est.)

       Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       60% (1993 est.)

       Unemployment rate:

       NA%

       Budget:

       revenues:

       $350 million

       expenditures:

       $350 million, including capital expenditures of $133 million (1994

       est.)

       Exports:

       $70 million (f.o.b., 1992 est.)

       commodities:

       natural rubber, rice, pepper, raw timber

       partners:

       Thailand, Japan, India, Singapore, Malaysia, China, Vietnam

       Imports:

       $360 million (c.i.f., 1992 est.)

       commodities:

       international food aid; fuels, consumer goods, machinery

       partners:

       Japan, India, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, China, Vietnam

       External debt:

       total outstanding bilateral official debt to OECD members $248 million

       (yearend 1991), plus 840 million ruble debt to former CEMA countries

       Industrial production:

       growth rate 15.6% (year NA); accounts for 10% of GDP

       Electricity:

       capacity:

       35,000 kW

       production:

       70 million kWh

       consumption per capita:

       9 kWh (1990)

       Industries:

       rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem

       mining

       Agriculture:

       accounts for 50% of GDP; mainly subsistence farming except for rubber

       plantations; main crops - rice, rubber, corn; food shortages - rice,

       meat, vegetables, dairy products, sugar, flour

       Illicit drugs:

       secondary transshipment country for heroin produced in the Golden

       Triangle

       Economic aid:

       recipient:

       US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70–89), $725 million; Western

       (non-US countries) (1970–89), $300 million; Communist countries

       (1970–89), $1.8 billion; donor countries and multilateral institutions

       pledged $880 million in assistance in 1992

       Currency:

       1 new riel (CR) = 100 sen

       Exchange rates:

       riels (CR) per US$1 - 2,390 (December 1993), 2,800 (September 1992),

       500 (December 1991), 560 (1990), 159.00 (1988), 100.00 (1987)

       Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      @Cambodia, Communications

      Railroads:

       612 km 1.000-meter gauge, government owned

       Highways:

       total:

       13,351 km (some roads in serious disrepair)

       paved:

       bituminous 2,622 km

       unpaved:

       crushed stone, gravel, or improved earth 7,105 km; unimproved earth

       3,624 km

       Inland waterways:

       3,700 km navigable all year to craft drawing 0.6 meters; 282 km

       navigable to craft drawing 1.8 meters

       Ports:

       Kampong Saom, Phnom Penh

       Airports:

       total:

       20

       usable:

       13

       with permanent-surface runways:

       6

       with runways over 3,659 m:

       0

       with runways 2,440–3,659 m:

       2

       with runways 1,220–2,439 m:

       8

       Telecommunications:

       СКАЧАТЬ