The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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      $1.006 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

      manufactures, machinery, petroleum, food

      Imports - partners:

      Trinidad and Tobago 26.2%, US 20.5%, Cuba 7.2%, China 7.1%, UK 5.4% (2007)

      Economic aid - recipient:

      $136.8 million (2005)

      Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

      $313 million (31 December 2007 est.)

      Debt - external:

      $1.2 billion (2002)

      Market value of publicly traded shares:

      $187.3 million (2005)

      Currency (code):

      Guyanese dollar (GYD)

      Currency code:

      GYD

      Exchange rates:

      Guyanese dollars (GYD) per US dollar - 201.89 (2007), 200.28 (2006), 200.79 (2005), 198.31 (2004), 193.88 (2003)

      Communications

       Guyana

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      110,100 (2005)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      281,400 (2005)

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: fair system for long-distance service domestic: microwave radio relay network for trunk lines; fixed-line teledensity is about 15 per 100 persons; many areas still lack fixed-line telephone services; mobile-cellular teledensity reached 37 per 100 persons in 2005 international: country code - 592; tropospheric scatter to Trinidad; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

      AM 3, FM 3, shortwave 1 (1998)

      Radios:

      420,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

      3 (1 public station; 2 private stations which relay US satellite services) (1997)

      Televisions:

      46,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

      .gy

      Internet hosts:

      6,218 (2008)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

      3 (2000)

      Internet users:

      190,000 (2007)

      Transportation

       Guyana

      Airports:

      93 (2007)

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 9 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 under 914 m: 6 (2007)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 84 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 14 under 914 m: 69 (2007)

      Roadways:

      total: 7,970 km paved: 590 km unpaved: 7,380 km (2000)

      Waterways:

      Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo rivers are navigable by oceangoing vessels for 150 km, 100 km, and 80 km respectively (2006)

      Merchant marine:

      total: 8 by type: cargo 6, petroleum tanker 1, refrigerated cargo 1 registered in other countries: 3 (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2, unknown 1) (2008)

      Ports and terminals:

      Georgetown

      Military

       Guyana

      Military branches:

      Guyana Defense Force: Army (includes Coast Guard, Air Corps) (2007)

      Military service age and obligation:

      18–25 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 220,797 (2008 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 150,623 (2008 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 6,713 female: 6,451 (2008 est.)

      Military expenditures:

      1.8% of GDP (2006)

      Transnational Issues

       Guyana

      Disputes - international:

      all of the area west of the Essequibo River is claimed by Venezuela preventing any discussion of a maritime boundary; Guyana has expressed its intention to join Barbados in asserting claims before UNCLOS that Trinidad and Tobago's maritime boundary with Venezuela extends into their waters; Suriname claims a triangle of land between the New and Kutari/Koetari rivers in a historic dispute over the headwaters of the Courantyne; Guyana seeks arbitration under provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to resolve the long-standing dispute with Suriname over the axis of the territorial sea boundary in potentially oil-rich waters

      Trafficking in persons:

      current situation: Guyana is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor; most trafficking appears to take place in remote mining camps in the country's interior; some women and girls are trafficked from northern Brazil; reporting from other nations suggests Guyanese women and girls are trafficked for sexual exploitation to neighboring countries and Guyanese men and boys are subject to labor exploitation in construction and agriculture; trafficking victims from Suriname, Brazil, and Venezuela transit Guyana en route to Caribbean destinations tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - for a second consecutive year, Guyana is on the Tier 2 Watch List for failing to provide evidence of increasing efforts to СКАЧАТЬ