The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ - per capita:

       purchasing power parity - $29,000 (2003 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 3.5% industry: 26.3% services: 70.2% (2003 est.)

      Investment (gross fixed):

       24.8% of GDP (2003)

      Population below poverty line:

       NA

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: 2%

       highest 10%: 25.4% (1994)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

       35.2 (1994)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       2.8% (2003 est.)

      Labor force:

       10.19 million (37256)

      Labor force - by occupation:

       agriculture 5%, industry 22%, services 73% (1997 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

       6% (2003)

      Budget:

       revenues: $185 billion

       expenditures: $181 billion, including capital expenditures of NA

       (2003)

      Public debt:

       18.2% of GDP (2003)

      Agriculture - products:

       wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle, sheep, poultry

      Industries:

       mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing,

       chemicals, steel

      Industrial production growth rate:

       −0.1% (2003 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       198.2 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - consumption:

       184.4 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       731,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       796,500 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       523,400 bbl/day (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       530,800 bbl/day (2001)

      Oil - proved reserves:

       3.664 billion bbl (1 January 2002)

      Natural gas - production:

       33.08 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       23.33 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       9.744 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

       2.407 trillion cu m (1 January 2002)

      Current account balance:

       $-30.14 billion (2003)

      Exports:

       $68.67 billion (2003 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       coal, gold, meat, wool, alumina, iron ore, wheat, machinery and

       transport equipment

      Exports - partners:

       Japan 18.1%, US 8.7%, China 8.4%, South Korea 7.4%, New Zealand

       7.4%, UK 6.7% (2003)

      Imports:

       $82.91 billion (2003 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery and transport equipment, computers and office machines,

       telecommunication equipment and parts; crude oil and petroleum

       products

      Imports - partners:

       US 16%, Japan 12.5%, China 11%, Germany 6.1%, UK 4.2% (2003)

      Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:

       $33.26 billion (2003)

      Debt - external:

       $233.5 billion (2003 est.)

      Economic aid - donor:

       ODA, $894 million (FY99/00)

      Currency:

       Australian dollar (AUD)

      Currency code:

       AUD

      Exchange rates:

       Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002),

       1.9334 (2001), 1.7248 (2000), 1.55 (1999)

      Fiscal year:

       1 July - 30 June

      Communications Australia

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       10.815 million (2003)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       14.347 million (2003)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: excellent domestic and international service

       domestic: domestic satellite system; much use of radiotelephone in

       areas of low population density; rapid growth of mobile cellular

       СКАЧАТЬ