Famous Reviews, Selected and Edited with Introductory Notes by R. Brimley Johnson. Various

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СКАЧАТЬ href="#ulink_f253e54a-de8a-5cea-84e4-0a0b9a873ccb">J.S. MILL ON TENNYSON

       MILL ON MACAULAY'S "LAYS"

       JOHN STERLING ON CARLYLE

       FRASER'S MAGAZINE

       THACKERAY ON DICKENS

       CHARLES KINGSLEY ON ALEXANDER. SMITH AND ALEXANDER POPE

       ANONYMOUS

       BULWER'S "ERNEST MALTRAVERS"

       WILLIAM JOHN FOX

       W. J. FOX ON BROWNING

       THOMAS DE QUINCEY

       DE QUINCEY ON POPE

      PREFACE

      OF CRITICISM AND THE CRITIC

      THE EDINBURGH REVIEW: EDITOR'S NOTE

      From The Edinburgh Review (founded 1802)

      LORD JEFFREY ON—[SOUTHEY'S "THALABA" [SOUTHEY'S LAUREATE LAYS [THOMAS MOORE [WORDSWORTH'S "EXCURSION" ["ENDYMION"

      LORD BROUGHAM ON BYRON

      SYDNEY SMITH ON HANNAH MORE

      MACAULAY ON—[SOUTHEY'S COLLOQUIES [CROKER'S "BOSWELL" [W. E. GLADSTONE [MADAME D'ARBLAY

      ANONYMOUS ON—[WORDSWORTH [MATURIN'S "MELMOTH"

      THE QUARTERLY REVIEW: EDITOR'S NOTE

      From The Quarterly Review (founded 1809)

      GIFFORD ON—[WEBER'S "FORD" [KEATS

      CROKER ON—[SYDNEY SMITH [MACAULAY

      LOCKHART ON—[THE AUTHOR OF "VATHEK" [S. T. COLERIDGE

      SIR WALTER SCOTT ON JANE AUSTEN

      ARCHBISHOP WHATELY ON JANE AUSTEN

      W. E. GLADSTONE ON TENNYSON'S POEMS

      CANON WILBERFORCE ON—[DARWIN [CARDINAL NEWMAN

      ANONYMOUS ON SCOTT'S—["WAVERLEY" ["TALES OF MY LANDLORD"

      ANONYMOUS ON—[LEIGH HUNT'S "RIMINI" ["SHAKESPEARE HIMSELF AGAIN" [MOXON'S SONNETS ["VANITY FAIR" AND "JANE EYRE" [GEORGE ELIOT

      BLACKWOOD'S MAGAZINE: EDITOR'S NOTE

      From Blackwood's Magazine (founded 1817)

      PROFESSOR WILSON ON—[POPE AND WORDSWORTH

       (Christopher North) [LORD BYRON [DR. JOHNSON [CRUMBS FROM THE "NOCTES"

      ANONYMOUS ON—[S. T. COLERIDGE [THE COCKNEY SCHOOL I [" " " III [" " " IV [SHELLEY'S "PROMETHEUS"

      THE WESTMINSTER REVIEW: EDITOR'S NOTE

      From The Westminster Review (founded 1824)

      J. S. MILL ON—[TENNYSON'S POEMS [MACAULAY'S "LAYS"

      JOHN STERLING ON CARLYLE

      FRASER'S MAGAZINE: EDITOR'S NOTE

      From Fraser's Magazine

      THACKERAY ON DICKENS'S CHRISTMAS STORIES

      CHARLES KINGSLEY ON THE LAKE POETS

      ANONYMOUS ON CHRISTMAS BOOKS, 1837

      W. F. FOX: EDITOR'S NOTE

      From The Monthly Repository W. F. FOX ON BROWNING'S "PAULINE"

      DE QUINCEY: EDITOR'S NOTE

      From Tail's Edinburgh Magazine

      DE QUINCEY ON POPE

      PREFACE

       Table of Contents

      Although regular literary organs, and the critical columns of the press, are both of comparatively recent origin, we find that almost from the beginning our journalists aspired to be critics as well as newsmongers. Under Charles II, Sir Roger L'Estrange issued his Observator (1681), which was a weekly review, not a chronicle; and John Dunton's The Athenian Mercury (1690), is best described as a sort of early "Notes and Queries." Here, as elsewhere, Defoe developed this branch of journalism, particularly in his Review (1704), and in Mist's Journal (1714). And, again, as in all other departments, his methods were not materially improved upon until Leigh Hunt, and his brother John, started The Examiner in 1808, soon after the rise of the Reviews. Addison and Steele, of course, had treated literary topics in The Spectator or The Tatler; but the serious discussion of contemporary writers began with the Whig Edinburgh of 1802 and the Tory Quarterly of 1809.

      By the end of George III's reign every daily paper had its column of book-notices; while 1817 marks an epoch in the weekly press; when William Jerdan started The Observator (parent of our Athenaeum) in order to furnish (for one shilling weekly) "a clear and instructive picture of the moral and literary improvement of the time, and a complete and authentic chronological literary record for reference."

      Though probably there is no form of literature more widely practised, and less organised, than the review, it would be safe to say that every example stands somewhere between a critical essay and a publisher's advertisement. We need not, however, consider here the many influences which may corrupt newspaper criticism to-day, nor concern ourselves with those legitimate "notices of books" which only aim at "telling the story" or otherwise offering guidance for an "order from the library."

      The question remains, on which we do not propose to dogmatise, whether the ideal of a reviewer should be critical or explanatory: whether, in other words, he should attempt final judgment or offer comment and analysis from СКАЧАТЬ