The Anatomy of Melancholy: Philosophy Classic. Robert Burton

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СКАЧАТЬ as in

       Preparing, dressing, sharp sauces, salt meats, indurate, soused,

       fried, broiled or made-dishes, &c.

      Quantity

       Disorder in eating, immoderate eating, or at unseasonable times,

       &c. Subs. 2 Custom; delight, appetite, altered, &c. Subs. 3.

      Retention and evacuation, Subs. 4. Costiveness, hot baths, sweating, issues stopped, Venus in excess, or in defect, phlebotomy, purging, &c.

      Air; hot, cold, tempestuous, dark, thick, foggy, moorish, &c. Subs. 5.

      Exercise, Subs. 6. Unseasonable, excessive, or defective, of body or mind, solitariness, idleness, a life out of action, &c.

      Sleep and waking, unseasonable, inordinate, overmuch, overlittle, &c.

       Subs. 7.

       Memb. 3. Sect. 2.

      Passions and perturbations of the mind, Subs. 1. With a digression of the force of imagination. Subs. 2. and division of passions into Subs. 3.

      Irascible,

       Sorrow, cause and symptom, Subs. 4. Fear, cause and symptom, Subs. 5. Shame, repulse, disgrace, &c. Subs. 6. Envy and malice, Subs. 7. Emulation, hatred, faction, desire of revenge, Subs. 8. Anger a cause, Subs. 9. Discontents, cares, miseries, &c. Subs. 10.

      or concupiscible.

       Vehement desires, ambition, Subs. 11. Covetousness, [Greek: philargurian], Subs. 12. Love of pleasures, gaming in excess, &c. Subs. 13. Desire of praise, pride, vainglory, &c. Subs. 14. Love of learning, study in excess, with a digression, of the misery of scholars, and why the Muses are melancholy, Subs. 15.

      B. Symptoms of melancholy are either Sect. 3.

      General, as of Memb. 1.

      Body, as ill digestion, crudity, wind, dry brains, hard belly, thick blood, much waking, heaviness, and palpitation of heart, leaping in many places, &c., Subs. 1.

      or Mind

      Common to all or most.

       Fear and sorrow without a just cause, suspicion, jealousy,

       discontent, solitariness, irksomeness, continual cogitations,

       restless thoughts, vain imaginations, &c. Subs. 2.

      Or Particular to private persons, according to Subs. 3. 4. Celestial influences, as [Symbol: Saturn] [Symbol: Jupiter] [Symbol: Mars], &c. parts of the body, heart, brain, liver, spleen, stomach, &c.

      Humours

       Sanguine are merry still, laughing, pleasant, meditating

       on plays, women, music, &c.

       Phlegmatic, slothful, dull, heavy, &c.

       Choleric, furious, impatient, subject to hear and see

       strange apparitions, &c.

       Black, solitary, sad; they think they are bewitched,

       dead, &c.

      Or mixed of these four humours adust, or not adust,

       infinitely varied.

      Their several customs, conditions, inclinations, discipline,

       &c.

      Ambitious, thinks himself a king, a lord; covetous, runs on his money; lascivious on his mistress; religious, hath revelations, visions, is a prophet, or troubled in mind; a scholar on his book, &c.

      Continuance of time as the humour is intended or remitted,

       &c.

      Pleasant at first, hardly discerned; afterwards harsh and

       intolerable, if inveterate. Hence some make three

       degrees,

       1. Falsa cogitatio. 2. Cogitata loqui. 3. Exequi loquutum.

      By fits, or continuate, as the object varies, pleasing,

       or displeasing.

      Simple, or as it is mixed with other diseases, apoplexies, gout, caninus appetitus, &c. so the symptoms are various.

      [Symbol: Cancer] Particular symptoms to the three distinct species. Sect. 3. Memb. 2.

      Head melancholy. Subs. 1.

      In body

       Headache, binding and heaviness, vertigo, lightness, singing of

       the ears, much waking, fixed eyes, high colour, red eyes, hard

       belly, dry body; no great sign of melancholy in the other parts.

      Or In mind.

       Continual fear, sorrow, suspicion, discontent, superfluous cares,

       solicitude, anxiety, perpetual cogitation of such toys they are

       possessed with, thoughts like dreams, &c.

      Hypochondriacal, or windy melancholy. Subs. 2.

      In body

       Wind, rumbling in the guts, bellyache, heat in the bowels,

       convulsions, crudities, short wind, sour and sharp belchings,

       cold sweat, pain in the left side, suffocation, palpitation,

       heaviness of the heart, singing in the ears, much spittle, and

       moist, &c.

      Or In mind.

       Fearful, sad, suspicious, discontent, anxiety, &c. Lascivious by

       reason of much wind, troublesome dreams, affected by fits, &c.

      Over all the body. Subs. 3.

      In body

       Black, most part lean, broad veins, gross, thick blood, their

       hemorrhoids commonly stopped, &c.

      Or In mind.

       Fearful, sad, solitary, hate light, averse from company, fearful

       dreams, &c.

      Symptoms of nuns, maids, and widows melancholy, in body and СКАЧАТЬ