The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency
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Название: The 2010 CIA World Factbook

Автор: United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Издательство: Bookwire

Жанр: Социология

Серия:

isbn: 4057664159021

isbn:

СКАЧАТЬ 03, 2009

      In the Economy category, statistics for "Current Account Balance," "Exports," "Imports," "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold," "Stock of direct foreign investment - at home," and "Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad" now include two year's worth of data; statistics for "Market value of publicly traded shares" now include three year's worth of data. New photos added for Austria, France, Monaco, Netherlands, and Netherlands Antilles.

      August 17, 2009

      Various rail gauge line lengths have been updated for all countries in the Railways entry; selected economic and political entries also updated.

      July 31, 2009

      In the Economy category, statistics for "Central bank discount rate," "Commercial bank prime lending rate," "Stock of money," "Stock of quasi money," and "Stock of domestic credit" now include two year's worth of data.

      July 20, 2009

      Latest updates include changes to the chief of state or head of

       government in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Lithuania, and

       Panama. New photographs have been added for Spain, Portugal,

       Gibraltar, and South Africa.

      July 01, 2009

      With the launch of the new Web site, the former "Rank Order" function was renamed "Country Comparisons." The link to Country Comparisons may be found under the References tab. In addition, many of the regional reference maps now incorporate both elevation and vegetation on landmasses, and bathymetry for ocean areas. Statistics for "Unemployment rate" and "Inflation rate (consumer prices)" now include two year's worth of data.

      June 08, 2009

      Completely redesigned website - presenting a cleaner look, improved navigation, and a host of added features - launched on the World Wide Web. Among the major enhancements are downloadable and printable photos for nearly 100 countries, a "Did You Know?" section explaining the impact of the Factbook around the world, and built-in world rankings for many of the Factbook information fields. Government sections reflect the results of recent parliamentary elections in Kuwait - where women were elected for the first time - and India, as well as presidential elections in Lithuania, Mongolia, Panama, and South Africa.

      April 27, 2009

      Significant updates made to the People and Economy categories; statistics for "GDP - real growth rate" and "GDP - per capita" (at purchasing power parity) now include three year's worth of data, in 2008 dollars. The Urbanization entry under People expanded to include all countries.

      April 03, 2009

      In addition to regular country updates, statistics for "GDP (purchasing power parity)" now include three year's worth of data, in 2008 dollars.

      March 20, 2009

      Recent major leadership changes in Guinea-Bissau, Latvia, and

       Madagascar included in the Government sections of those countries.

      March 02, 2009

      Latest US Census Bureau figures - updating basic demographic data for all countries - entered into the database. Entries on religions, languages, ethnic groups, and literacy also updated.

      February 06, 2009

      Country information updated across all categories. Economic data now includes 2008 estimates where available.

      November 05, 2008

      In order to provide more information on the nature and global dimensions of the current financial crisis, five additional fields appended to the Economy category: "Central bank discount rate," "Commercial bank prime lending rate," "Stock of money," "Stock of quasi money," and "Stock of domestic credit."

      August 06, 2008

      In the People category, two new fields provide information on education in terms of opportunity and resources: "School Life Expectancy" and "Education expenditures."

      November 06, 2007

      In the Geography category, two new fields focus on the vital resource of water: "Total renewable water resources" and "Freshwater withdrawal."

      October 31, 2007

      Three new fields added to the Economy category: "Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad," "Stock of direct foreign investment - at home," "Market value of publicly traded shares."

      Ongoing

      Revision of some individual country maps, first introduced in the 2001 edition, continues. Several regional maps have been updated to reflect boundary changes and place name spelling changes.

      ======================================================================

      About :: DID YOU KNOW?

      The World Factbook is one of the US Government's most accessed publications.

      The World Factbook, produced for US policymakers and coordinated throughout the US Intelligence Community, presents the basic realities about the world in which we live. We share these facts with the people of all nations in the belief that knowledge of the truth underpins the functioning of free societies.

      Who uses The World Factbook?

      A wide variety of folks including US Government officials, researchers, news organizations, corporations, geographers, teachers, professors, librarians, and students. In short, anyone looking for an expansive body of international data on a recently updated Web site.

      The World Factbook is a one-stop reference site.

      Although many of the facts presented in The Factbook may be found in various other publications, they are conveniently gathered together in one place only at The World Factbook Web site.

      The World Factbook is a unique reference in that it is updated continuously - on average, every week.

      Information in The Factbook is collected from - and coordinated with - a wide variety of US Government agencies, as well as from hundreds of published sources.

      ======================================================================

      References :: Guide to Country Profiles

      These are the Categories, Fields, and subfields of information generally recorded for each country. Links are to the Definitions and Notes about each entry.

      Introduction ::

      Background:

      Geography ::

      Location:

      Geographic coordinates:

      Map references:

      Area:

      total

      land

      water

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