The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ style="font-size:15px;">      total: 21.4 years

      male: 19.8 years

      female: 22.8 years (2010 est.)

      Population growth rate:

      2.181% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 40

      Birth rate:

      25.58 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 61

      Death rate:

      8.37 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 92

      Net migration rate:

      4.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population country comparison to the world: 20

      Urbanization:

      urban population: 87% of total population (2008)

      rate of urbanization: 2.2% annual rate of change (2005–10 est.)

      Sex ratio:

      at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female

      under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female

      15–64 years: 0.8 male(s)/female

      65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female

      total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2010 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

      total: 56.65 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 39 male: 64.55 deaths/1,000 live births

      female: 48.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2010 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

      total population: 60.73 years country comparison to the world: 186 male: 58.31 years

      female: 63.22 years (2010 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

      2.79 children born/woman (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 75

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

      3.1% (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 22

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

      16,000 (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 83

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

      1,100 (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 71

      Major infectious diseases:

      degree of risk: high

      food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever

      vectorborne disease: malaria

      note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009)

      Nationality:

      noun: Djiboutian(s)

      adjective: Djiboutian

      Ethnic groups:

      Somali 60%, Afar 35%, other 5% (includes French, Arab, Ethiopian, and Italian)

      Religions:

      Muslim 94%, Christian 6%

      Languages:

      French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar

      Literacy:

      definition: age 15 and over can read and write

      total population: 67.9%

      male: 78%

      female: 58.4% (2003 est.)

      School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):

      total: 5 years

      male: 5 years

      female: 4 years (2007)

      Education expenditures:

      8.7% of GDP (2007) country comparison to the world: 8

      Government ::Djibouti

      Country name:

      conventional long form: Republic of Djibouti

      conventional short form: Djibouti

      local long form: Republique de Djibouti/Jumhuriyat Jibuti

      local short form: Djibouti/Jibuti

      former: French Territory of the Afars and Issas, French Somaliland

      Government type:

      republic

      Capital:

      name: Djibouti

      geographic coordinates: 11 35 N, 43 09 E

      time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

      Administrative divisions:

      6 districts (cercles, singular - cercle); Ali Sabieh, Arta, Dikhil, Djibouti, Obock, Tadjourah

      Independence:

      27 June 1977 (from France)

      National holiday:

      Independence Day, 27 June (1977)

      Constitution:

      approved by referendum 4 September 1992; note - constitution allows for multiparties

      Legal system:

      based on French civil law system, traditional practices, and Islamic law; accepts ICJ compulsory jurisdiction with reservations

      Suffrage:

      18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

      chief of state: President Ismail Omar GUELLEH (since 8 May 1999)

      head of government: Prime Minister Mohamed Dileita DILEITA (since 4 March 2001)

      cabinet: Council of Ministers responsible to the president (For more information visit the World Leaders website ) elections: president СКАЧАТЬ