Population Genetics. Matthew B. Hamilton

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СКАЧАТЬ θ are estimated differentl...Figure 8.25 Differences in the shape of genealogies are the basis of Tajima'...Figure 8.26 The basis of the mismatch distribution. Panel A shows a neutral ...Figure 8.27 Diploid (A) and haploid (B) reproduction in the context of coale...Figure 8.28 An ancestral recombination graph with mutation for three loci in...

      8 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 Examples of continuous quantitative trait distributions. The top ...Figure 9.2 The phenotypic distribution for a trait determined by two Mendeli...Figure 9.3 The effect of environmental variation on phenotypic variation. Th...Figure 9.4 Phenotypic distributions for a trait determined by two loci in po...Figure 9.5 Phenotypic distributions for a trait determined by two loci with ...Figure 9.6 Examples of phenotypic variation due to genetic (V_G), environment...Figure 9.7 The longest stem and number of stems phenotypes for seven Achille...Figure 9.8 Broad‐sense and narrow‐sense heritabilities for five blood pressu...Figure 9.9 General types of natural selection on quantitative traits. Direct...Figure 9.10 A hypothetical example of directional selection and response to ...Figure 9.11 Parent–offspring regressions used to estimate heritability (h²) ...Figure 9.12 Simulations of directional selection on a quantitative trait wit...Figure 9.13 Phenotypic means for oil and protein content for high and low se...Figure 9.14 Long‐term selection for muscle mass in mice (measured as protein...Figure 9.15 The F2 or recombinant inbred line design for QTL mapping assumin...Figure 9.16 Interval mapping utilizes two maker loci (A and B) that sit on e...Figure 9.17 The difference in phenotypic mean values for each of 17 genetic ...Figure 9.18 The genotypes and distribution of phenotypic values for a trait ...

      9 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 The genotypic scale of measurement for quantitative traits. The ...Figure 10.2 The derivation of the average change in value caused by replacin...Figure 10.3 Illustration of dominance deviation for the IGF1 gene in dogs. T...Figure 10.4 The relationship between average effect of an allele replacement...Figure 10.5 The additive (V_A) and dominance (V_D) components of the total gen...Figure 10.6 The expected covariance in genotypic values for relatives based ...

      10 AppendixFigure A.1 The frequency distribution of hypothetical weights for 200 jellyb...Figure A.2 An abstract representation of 16 mouse populations. The total pop...Figure A.3 Two frequency distributions of 100 data points each with nearly i...Figure A.4 Examples of joint distributions between two variables x and y. Th...

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