Water and Energy Engineering for Sustainable Buildings Mihouse Project. Varios autores

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СКАЧАТЬ Figure 4.4. Energy Efficiency strategies for sustainable social housing in developing countries

       Figure 4.5. Efficient selection of photovoltaic equipment

       Figure 4.6. Energy rating label

       Figure 4.7. Comparative between incandescent and LED lightning

       Figure 4.8. Benefits of good lighting in each scene

       Figure 5.1. Location of the TSU and waste use areas

List of Tables

       Table 2.1. Type A apartment data

       Table 2.2. Values of the necessary variables for the calculation of the catchment area, water demand and water supply

       Table 2.3. Calculation of maximum flow that transports the gutters in the apartment

       Table 2.4. Maximum permissible flows in downspouts

       Table 2.5. Number of required drainpipes

       Table 2.6. Results of the monthly average precipitation, monthly water demand and water supply, and calculation of the demand and accumulated supply and storage volume

       Table 2.7. Greywater consumption

       Table 2.8. Devices that generate greywater at home.

       Table 2.9. Apartments Distribution by type

       Table 2.10. Storage volume for the Drinking water tank

       Table 2.11. Drinking Water Pre-dimensioning

       Table 2.12. Activities related to the water consumption

       Table 2.13. Daily Cycles

       Table 2.14. Total generated volume of water

       Table 3.1. One-year time series detailed analysis of Mihouse electrical load

       Table 3.2. Monthly Averaged Insolation Incident on a Horizontal Surface (kWh/m²/day)

       Table 3.3. Top manufacturers

       Table 3.4. Available surfaces

       Table 3.5. Estimation of area per living unit module

       Table 3.6. Energy load requirements per living unit

       Table 3.7. Energy consumption during a regular day

       Table 3.8. Annual Production

       Table 3.9. Electric and Photovoltaic – special chart

       Table 3.10. Characterization of total energy consumption in the competition’s house

       Table 4.1. Comparative table of lightweight concrete and structural concrete

       Table 4.2. Different properties between conventional lightweight concrete

       Table 4.3. Comparison of Consumption Among incandescent lighting and LED lighting

       Table 5.1. Estimation of the amount of waste generated in the residential condo

       Table 5.2. Cost savings Mihouse complex, using the rainwater and groundwater exploitation system

       Table 5.3. Mihouse project viability on saving resources

       Table 5.4. Savings in pesos of Housing and Urbanization

       Table 5.5. Waste quantity generated by the residential unit

       Table 5.6. Quantity and valorization of waste to be exploited

       Table 5.7. Calculation of the ecological footprint generated in the construction phase

       Table 5.8. Calculation of the ecological footprint generated by transporting supplies and raw materials

       Table 5.9. Calculation of the ecological footprint generated by transporting construction waste

       Table 5.10. Calculation of the ecological footprint generated using the prototype

       Table 5.11. Calculation of the ecological footprint generated by the use of the demolition of prototype

       Table 5.12. Calculation of the ecological footprint of building materials associated with the life cycle analysis

       Table 5.13. CO₂ Emission FACTOR per kWh

       Table 5.14. Emission per Technology

Introduction

      Globally, the concern for climate change has led governments and the community in general to consider the affectations that we as humans have been doing to the planet. The production of electricity is a relevant factor due to the pollution produced by fossil fuels used for this purpose. The excessive industrial production to cover the growing demands of products and services, combined with the disproportionate use of transport systems that use internal combustion engines responsible for the thousands of tons of CO₂ equivalent release to the atmosphere, and the deforestation without control, are also part of the driven forces for global warming and climate change. On the other hand, oil as a king fuel, which moves the world economy, are numbered as it has already been reported, due to the few world reserves. This is affecting the oil companies and the countries with economic support from these companies, like it can be seen in the cases of Ecopetrol in Colombia, PDVSA in Venezuela and Repsol in Spain.

      All of the above, is creating a growing interest in the environmental sustainability of the planet, humanity and obviously the resources that are owned by. It is for all these factors that the use of renewable energy resources, such as the sun, for energy production, and the application of new and more efficient construction technologies, are altogether the basis for the integral design of sustainable urban projects. The design and implementation of Sustainable Housing, which is the result of this project, uses solar energy as a source of electricity and reduces the use of natural resources, by promoting the reuse of wastewater, the use of rainwater and the recycling and use of solid waste. This house has been built with constructive processes that are friendly to the environment using renewable and local construction materials with a long-life cycle and low ecological footprint, such as concrete and plastic wood. Additionally, the house works with passive lighting and ventilation systems, reducing the energy consumption and the environmental impact during the operation of the building.

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