Название: Bats of Southern and Central Africa
Автор: Ara Monadjem
Издательство: Ingram
Жанр: Биология
isbn: 9781776145843
isbn:
Steven M. Goodman
Senior Field Biologist, Field Museum of Natural History (USA) and Conseil scientifique, Association Vahatra (Madagascar)
2010
FOREWORD TO THE SECOND EDITION
In 2010, Ara Monadjem, Peter Taylor, Woody Cotterill and Corrie Schoeman completed the book Bats of Southern and Central Africa, published by Wits University Press. This was a large-scale synthesis of what was known at that time of the chiropteran fauna from the northern boundary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the southern limit of Tanzania to the southern tip of the continent. The book was a milestone on the bats of the region, bringing together information from field studies, museum specimens held in institutions around the world, and unpublished data from a range of researchers and naturalists. The manuscript went to press in mid-2010 and the book was released in September 2010. Given subsequent field, museum, and laboratory research by the authors and numerous other biologists on African bats, new information was gathered and, as is the nature with this type of synthesis, portions of the 2010 book were out of date – a clear sign of scientific progress.
As an indication of their passion and devotion to advancing science and information available on the bats of southern Africa, the authors have produced a revised edition. The four authors have a combined total of 120 years of fieldwork on African bats. Their knowledge is clearly reflected in this simply superb revised edition. On the basis of new data and taxonomic revisions, 125 species of 11 families are covered in the new version, compared to 116 species and 9 families in the 2010 edition. There are numerous improvements, including expanded and improved identification keys (matrices), additional vocalisation spectrograms, dozens of new images of skulls, photographs of live animals of species not previously illustrated, and up-to-date species distribution range maps.
The regional, national, and international scientific communities interested in Chiroptera are indebted to the authors for their efforts to advance information on the bats of the southern portion of Africa. This new synthesis is a critical step forward in understanding the biology and natural history of bats, important for guiding new field and laboratory studies, as well as contributing to the conservation of these fascinating animals.
Steven M. Goodman
MacArthur Field Biologist, Field Museum of Natural History (USA) and Vice President, Association Vahatra (Madagascar)
2020
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
For a book of this nature to be valuable and original, it depends on two critical factors: the efforts of past researchers who collected, described and mapped distributions of bats in our region, and the goodwill of current bat biologists to share their knowledge and resources, such as pictures, with us. The scientific data underpinning this book are almost entirely based on the collections of bats from southern Africa that have been deposited in museums around the world. These collections are a priceless resource without which our efforts to understand the species limits and distributions of African bats would be futile. The more than 14,000 museum specimens that form the foundation of this book have been collected over the past two centuries by scores of people, the most important of whom are mentioned in the section Museum Collections and Pioneering Researchers. We would like to pay special tribute to all these collectors, and hope that this book goes some way to acknowledging their efforts.
We are grateful to the following people who provided critical assistance: Dr Teresa Kearney, Ernest Seamark, Kate Richardson and Wendy White.
Tina Smith, always attentive to minute detail, generously and on a tight time schedule read the entire draft manuscript, picking up what seemed like a never-ending number of errors and omissions. We thank Clare Mateke for drawing our attention to numerous errors and inconsistencies in the first edition. Thank you. Any remaining errors are, of course, our own.
All the photographs in this book have been acknowledged in the captions. However, we would like to single out Dr Merlin Tuttle (Bat Conservation International) and Dr Brock Fenton for freely providing numerous photographs without which this book would have been far more incomplete than it presently is. We thank Petra Muller, Zoology Department, University of Cape Town, for her cheerful help with scanning batches of 35 mm slides. Paula Jenkins, Malcolm Perch, Ariya Dejtaradol and John Hanks aided and abetted searches to depict bat researchers. We are grateful to the many libraries and librarians for kind help with sourcing often obscure literature.
We relied heavily on museum curators who gave us permission to examine their collections or loaned us specimens. These include: Dr Nancy Simmons and the late Dr Karl Koopman (American Museum of Natural History, New York), Dr Nico Avenant (National Museum, Bloemfontein), Dr Seth Eiseb (National Museum of Namibia, Windhoek), Dr Teresa Kearney (Transvaal Museum, Pretoria), Dr Robert Kityo (Makerere University Museum of Zoology, Kampala), the late Lloyd Wingate (Amathole Museum, King William’s Town), Beryl Wilson (McGregor Museum, Kimberley), Denise Hammerton (South African Museum, Cape Town), Dr Julian Kerbis, the late Dr Bill Stanley and John Phelps (Field Museum, Chicago), Dr Michael Carleton, Linda Gordon and Dr Don E. Wilson (Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C.), Dr Judith Eger (Royal Ontario Museum), Wim Wendelen and Dr Wim van Neer (Musée Royale d’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium), Jim Dines, Ken Stager and Dr Inez Horowitz (Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles), Paula Jenkins, Daphne Hills and Julie Ingles (Natural History Museum, London), Dr Christiane Denys and Jacques Cousin (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris), the late Dr David Harrison and Dr Paul Bates (Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks). A large proportion of the specimens, however, were housed in institutions where (either in the past or at present) two of us were curators: Dr Peter Taylor (Durban Natural Science Museum, Durban, 1990–2010) and Dr Woody Cotterill (Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, 1992–2004).
Dr Steven Goodman and Dr Teresa Kearney critically reviewed an earlier version of this book, and made numerous suggestions that greatly improved the content.
The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) granted substantial financial support without which the quality of the book would have been severely compromised. Dr Phoebe Barnard, in particular, did her utmost to ensure that the funds were secured. We thank Phoebe and her team at SANBI for their invaluable support. We also sincerely thank the following organisations and individuals for making funds available for the publication of this book: Bat Interest Group of KwaZulu-Natal (Bats KZN), the Dorothea Behr Fund of the Durban Natural Science Museum Trust Fund, All Out Africa Foundation, and Dr Andy Moore, who also kindly commented on the biogeography section.
We thank the University of the Witwatersrand Press for guiding this book through the publication process, particularly Tina Mössmer, Kirsten Perkins and Andrew Joseph. Tina’s professionalism, innovative ideas and attention to detail immeasurably improved the manuscript, for which we are eternally grateful.
The current curator of the Durban Natural Science Museum, Dr Leigh Richards, was very helpful in providing access to the collections and generously assisted with skull photographs of specimens from the collection.
ARA MONADJEM
I would like to thank my erstwhile boss, Dr I. S. СКАЧАТЬ