Bread Making For Dummies. Wendy Jo Peterson

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СКАЧАТЬ you’re storing your starter on the counter, you can use it whenever you’re ready to make a loaf of bread. If you’re storing it in the refrigerator or freezer, you’ll need to revitalize your starter before baking.

      When you want to bake a loaf of bread, you need to take your starter out of the refrigerator 12 hours prior to baking. Leave the jar at room temperature (65 to 80 degrees). Let your starter rise, about 2 to 4 hours. Then feed your starter. In 8 to 10 hours, your starter will be ready to use again.

If you’re storing your starter in the freezer, you’ll need to feed the starter for at least three to five days before it’ll be ready to use. Freezing is best when you’ll have a long lull in baking. You can store your starter in the freezer for six months to a year.

      Then follow these steps:

      1 Place a clean glass jar on the scale and tare the scale to 0.

      2 Add 50 grams of the starter in the jar.

      3 Tare the scale to 0 and add 50 grams of flour.

      4 Tare the scale to 0 again and add 50 grams of water.

      5 Using a spoon, give the mixture a stir.

      6 Screw the lid loosely onto the jar.

      7 Place a rubber band around the jar at the line where the starter is now.The rubber band will serve as a marker showing you how much the starter is growing each day.

      8 Place the jar in a warm spot in your kitchen.Many people like to use their oven (turned off) with the light on.After about six to eight hours, your starter should be bubbly and ready to use to bake bread.

      To bake bread, you’ll use however much starter you need in a recipe (usually around 50 to 100 grams), and then create another jar to keep your starter going, and discard the remaining amount. To break this down for you more simply:

       You have a jar with starter (say, about 150 grams of starter in total in this jar).

       You take 50 grams out to bake bread.

       You take 50 grams out to put in another jar and continue the starter jar, which you feed as described earlier.

       The remaining 50 grams you dispose of in the trash or compost. (Or check out the recipes in Chapter 13 using sourdough discard.)

      COPING WITH COMMON STARTER WOES

      Yes, your starter can have troubles. Generally speaking, most starter troubles start with a mistake a person makes. For example, cross contamination, from not using clean jars, utensils, or hands while dealing with a starter, can invite unfriendly foes into your jar. If you see a dark brown or pink streak in your starter, it’s time to start again. Molds and unfriendly yeasts can take over, so it’s important to always use clean tools and clean hands.

      I bake a lot, and I’m not immune from starter woes. In fact, I have a funny story about my own starter getting overheated: I had placed my starter on the center of my stovetop. It’s a warm spot and it had always kept my starter happy … until the fateful day I turned on my oven and forgot to move Elvira (yes, that was her name). The heat from the oven went up the backside of my stovetop and baked poor Elvira. She was toast, and I had to start again.

      Now when I’m keeping my starter warm in the oven or on top, I place a sticky note on the oven to remind myself not to bake my poor starter. Also, I keep an extra batch of starter on hand, either in my freezer, in my refrigerator, or dried. You can never be too careful — sourdough starter is like gold!

This may be a great time to name your starter! Go ahead, give it a fun name. Naming your starter may help ensure that you always keep your starter growing!

      Before returning your jar to the refrigerator be sure to feed the starter using the same 1:1:1 ratio. Refrigerate until ready to use again.

      The more you bake, the more vivacious your starter will be. Some bakers who have a healthy, well-used starter can leave theirs unfed (in the refrigerator) for a month between feedings. But with a brand-new starter, it’s important to feed weekly and keep your starter healthy.

      DRYING YOUR STARTER

      Most bakers enjoy sharing their starters across the globe, and to do so, they send it off in its dried form. To dry your starter, follow these steps:

      1 Feed it as you normally would.

      2 Place a piece of parchment paper on the counter.

      3 Pour a thin layer of sourdough starter on the parchment paper.

      4 Let the starter dry for three to five days, until completely dry.

      5 Break the starter into pieces and store the pieces in an airtight container or glass jar.

      Dried starter can keep for a year safely in your pantry. To use the dried starter, follow these steps:

      1 Place a clean glass jar on a scale and tare the scale to 0.

      2 Add 30 grams of dried starter to the jar.

      3 Tare the jar to 0 again and add 30 grams of warm water.

      4 Stir the mixture and let it bubble for 4 to 8 hours.

      5 Feed your starter as you normally would (1:1:1 ratio) until it becomes active, doubling in size.

I recommend fully waking up your starter by feeding it twice a day for two to three days before baking.

Forming Your Dough

      Finally, what you’ve been waiting for: making your first loaf of sourdough bread! In this section, I break down the exact process to making sourdough bread. There are variances as you advance your skills in sourdough bread making, but the basics will get you started and moving in the right direction. When your starter is ready to bake, these are the general steps you take in baking a bread loaf. Chapter 7 has all the sourdough bread recipes you need to get started.

      

Making sourdough bread can be tricky, so keep in mind the following tips:

       Watch videos if you struggle with shaping, folding, or stretching. Sourdough is a constant learning process. You never stop learning — that’s the fun of it!

       Pay attention to how the seasons affect your bread. Adjust your sails when it’s summer or winter. If it’s very warm, use less starter or bulk-rise for less time. If it’s cold, you may want to increase your starter or bulk-rise longer.

       Feed your starter and keep it well loved and viable. Neglected starters don’t thrive.

       Start with the Rustic Sourdough recipe (Chapter СКАЧАТЬ