Geochemistry. William M. White

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СКАЧАТЬ href="#ulink_b4497e33-8f86-579d-80a1-bf7f1cc0c9d9">6.5 CLAYS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 6.6 MINERAL SURFACES AND THEIR INTERACTION WITH SOLUTIONS 6.7 SUMMARY REFERENCES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING PROBLEMS NOTES

      10  Chapter 7: Trace elements in igneous processes 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.2 BEHAVIOR OF THE ELEMENTS 7.3 DISTRIBUTION OF TRACE ELEMENTS BETWEEN COEXISTING PHASES 7.4 FACTORS GOVERNING THE VALUE OF PARTITION COEFFICIENTS 7.5 CRYSTAL-FIELD EFFECTS 7.6 TRACE ELEMENT DISTRIBUTION DURING PARTIAL MELTING 7.7 TRACE ELEMENT DISTRIBUTION DURING CRYSTALLIZATION 7.8 SUMMARY OF TRACE ELEMENT VARIATIONS DURING MELTING AND CRYSTALLIZATION REFERENCES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING PROBLEMS NOTES

      11  Chapter 8: Radiogenic isotope geochemistry 8.1 INTRODUCTION 8.2 PHYSICS OF THE NUCLEUS AND THE STRUCTURE OF NUCLEI 8.3 BASICS OF RADIOGENIC ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY AND GEOCHRONOLOGY 8.4 DECAY SYSTEMS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS 8.5 “EXTINCT” AND COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES 8.6 SUMMARY REFERENCES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING PROBLEMS NOTES

      12  Chapter 9: Stable isotope geochemistry 9.1 INTRODUCTION 9.2 THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS 9.3 ISOTOPE GEOTHERMOMETRY 9.4 ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION IN THE HYDROLOGIC SYSTEM 9.5 ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 9.6 PALEOCLIMATOLOGY 9.7 HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS AND ORE DEPOSITS 9.8 MASS-INDEPENDENT SULFUR ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION AND THE RISE OF ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN 9.9 STABLE ISOTOPES IN THE MANTLE AND MAGMATIC SYSTEMS 9.10 NONTRADITIONAL STABLE ISOTOPES 9.11 SUMMARY REFERENCES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING PROBLEMS NOTES

      13  Chapter 10: The big picture: cosmochemistry 10.1 INTRODUCTION 10.2 IN THE BEGINNING … NUCLEOSYNTHESIS 10.3 METEORITES: ESSENTIAL CLUES TO THE BEGINNING 10.4 TIME AND THE ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM 10.5 ASTRONOMICAL AND THEORETICAL CONSTRAINTS ON SOLAR SYSTEM FORMATION 10.6 BUILDING A HABITABLE SOLAR SYSTEM 10.7 SUMMARY REFERENCES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING PROBLEMS NOTES

      14  Chapter 11: Geochemistry of the solid Earth 11.1 INTRODUCTION 11.2 THE EARTH'S MANTLE 11.3 ESTIMATING MANTLE AND BULK EARTH COMPOSITION 11.4 THE EARTH'S CORE AND ITS COMPOSITION 11.5 MANTLE GEOCHEMICAL RESERVOIRS 11.6 THE CRUST 11.7 SUBDUCTION ZONE PROCESSES 11.8 SUMMARY REFERENCES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING PROBLEMS NOTES

      15  Chapter 12: Organic geochemistry, the carbon cycle, and climate 12.1 INTRODUCTION 12.2 A BRIEF BIOLOGICAL BACKGROUND 12.3 ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND THEIR NOMENCLATURE 12.4 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE: IMPORTANT BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES 12.5 ORGANIC MATTER IN NATURAL WATERS AND SOILS 12.6 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC MOLECULES 12.7 SEDIMENTARY ORGANIC MATTER 12.8 PETROLEUM AND COAL FORMATION 12.9 СКАЧАТЬ