Sustainable Development Practices Using Geoinformatics. Группа авторов

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ and the surrounding region. The results indicates that high and very high risk zones are present in the central, eastern, and south-eastern parts of the study area, whereas northern, southern, and western parts lie in moderate to low risk zones. About 11.35% (43.20 km²) and 20.68% (78.96 km²) of the area are in very high to high risk zones, whereas 33.01% (125.68 km²) and 34.97% (133.16 km²) of the area lay in moderate to low risk zones. The present study clearly shows that high risk zone exists in those areas, which have a coal mining industry along with a very high population. The industrial area is found to be more hazardous in comparison to coal mining and requires more focus on developing a sustainable plan to reduce the ill effect of biomass burning and allied activity that induced hazards in the area. Some active and abandoned mine fire located at Saunda, Lapanga, Bhurkunda, and Urimari needs special attention so that subsidence triggered due to sub-surface coal fires can be averted in such locations. Results of this hazard, vulnerability, and risk assessment study provide a basis from which local planers, administrators, and responders can create or update the regional district’s emergency plan, allocate resources for risk mitigation, enhance community preparedness, and prepare budgets for cost-effective on-going emergency planning. Since the nature of hazards and vulnerability conditions are similar in any coal mining region, the methodology presented in the present study can be applied to other regions.

References

      1. Coal Directory of India 2012–2013, Coal Statistics. Ministry of Coal Government of India. Online available at: (http://www.coal.nic.in/sites/upload_files/coal/files/coal-upload/coaldir-12-13.pdf); 2014 [accessed 01.05.15].

      2. R. Srikanth, Sustainability of coal mining in India-Challenges and way forward (NIAS Policy Brief No. NIAS/NSE/EEP/U/PB/08/2019), 2019.

      3. J.C. Hower, U.M. Graham, A.S. Wong, J.D. Robertson, B.O. Haeberlin, G.A. Thomas, and W.H. Schram, Influence of flue-gas desulfurization systems on coal combustion by-product quality at Kentucky power stations burning high-sulfur coal, Waste Management, Vol. 17(8), p. 523–533, 1998.

      4. R.K Tiwary, Environmental impact of coal mining on water regime and its management, Water air and Soil Pollution, Vol.132 (1–2), p. 185–199, 2000.

      5. F.G. Bell, S.E.T. Bullock, T.F.J Hälbich, and P. Lindsay, Environmental impacts associated with an abandoned mine in the Witbank Coalfield, South Africa, International journal of coal geology, Vol. 45(2–3), p. 195–216, 2001.

      6. A. Prakash, and R.P. Gupta, Land-use mapping and change detection in a coal mining area-a case study in the Jharia coalfield, India, International journal of remote sensing, Vol. 19(3), p. 391–410, 1998.

      7. J.G Wilson, S. Kingham, J. Pearce, and A.P. Sturman, A review of intraurban variations in particulate air pollution: Implications for epidemiological research, Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 39(34), p. 6444–6462, 2005.

      8. R.R. Ranjan, H.P. Joshi, and K.N. Iyer, Spectral variation of total column aerosol optical depth over Rajkot: a tropical semi-arid Indian station, Aerosol Air Qual. Res. Vol. 7, p. 33–45, 2007.

      9. A. Kumar, A.C Pandey, and M. Kumar, Evaluating variability of aerosol concentration in coal mining areas: a case study from Patratu coal mining region, Jharkhand, Conference GSI. Vol. 4, p. 119–129, 2016.

      10. G.V Pawar, P.C.S Devara, S.D More, P.Kumar, and G.R Aher, Determination of aerosol characteristics and direct radiative forcing at Pune, Aerosol Air Qual. Res. Vol. 12, p. 1166–1180, 2012.

      11. L. Wang, W. Gong, X. Xia, J. Zhu, J. Li, and Z. Zhu, Long-term observations of aerosol optical properties at Wuhan, an urban site in Central China, Atmos. Environ. Vol. 101, p. 94–102, 2015.

12. R.J. Charlson, and H. Rodhe, Factors controlling the acidity of natural rain-water, Nature, Vol. 295(5851), p. 683–685, 1982.

      13. E.A. Kalogmomou, and N. Moussipoulous, Atmospheric linkage between climate change and air pollution. Proceedings of the Atmospheric Transport and Transformation at Urban and Local Scales-The Report of the Valencia Workshop, p. 23–33, 2005.

      14. C.M. González, and B.H. Aristizábal, Acid rain and particulate matter dynamics in a mid-sized Andean city: The effect of rain intensity on ion scavenging, Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 60, p. 164–171, 2012.

      15. W. Suparta, F.N. Abu Bakar, and M. Abdullah, Remote sensing of Antarctic ozone depletion using GPS meteorology, International journal of remote sensing, Vol. 34(7), p. 2519–2530, 2013.

      16. A.K Jaswal, N. Kumar, A.K. Prasad, and M. Kafatos, Decline in horizontal surface visibility over India (1961-2008) and its association with meteorological variables, Natural hazards, Vol. 68(2), p. 929–954, 2013.

      17. S.H. Ling, and S.F. van Eeden, Particulate matter air pollution exposure: role in the development and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Vol. 4, p. 233, 2009

      18. J.O. Anderson, J.G. Thundiyil, and A. Stolbach, Clearing the air: a review of the effects of particulate matter air pollution on human health, Journal of Medical Toxicology, Vol. 8(2), p. 166–175, 2012.

      19. I.I. Zveryaev, and R.P. Allan, Water vapor variability in the tropics and its links to dynamics and precipitation, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. Vol. 110 (D21), 2005.

      20. T.E. Downing and K. Bakker, “Drought discourse and vulnerability,” In D.A. Wilhite, ed., Drought: a global assessment, Routledge Publishers, Vol. 2. p. 213–230, 2000.

      21. A.C. Pandey, S.K. Singh, and M.S. Nathawat, Waterlogging and flood hazards vulnerability and risk assessment in Indo Gangetic plain, Natural Hazards, Vol. 55(2), p. 273–289, 2010.

      22. A. Yaduvanshi, P.K. Srivastava, and A.C. Pandey, Integrating TRMM and MODIS satellite with socio-economic vulnerability for monitoring drought risk over a tropical region of India, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, Vol. 83, p. 14–27, 2015.

      23. S. Gautam, A.K. Patra, S.P. Sahu, and M. Hitch, Particulate matter pollution in opencast coal mining areas: a threat to human health and environment, International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, Vol. 32(2), p. 75–92, 2018.

      24. National Land Use Land Cover Mapping using Multi-temporal Satellite Data. Technical manual (2nd Cycle), Document Control No. RSC-RSAA-LRUMG-LUCMD-Mar-12-TR-392, NRSA, 2012.

      25. A. Kumar, and A.P. Krishna, Winter seasons assessment of atmospheric aerosol over Coalfield region of India using geoinformatics, Urban climate, Vol. 20, p. 94–119, 2017.

26. A. Kumar, and A.P. Krishna, Assessment of groundwater potential zones in coal mining impacted hard-rock terrain of India by integrating geospatial and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach, Geocarto International, Vol. 33(2), p. 105–129, 2018.

      27. P. Blaikie, T. Cannon, and I. Davis, At risk: Natural hazards, people’s vulnerability and disasters. London: Routledge Publishers, 1994.

      28. D.A. Wilhite, “Drought as a natural hazard: concepts and definitions,” in D.A. Wilhite, ed., Drought: a global assessment, Hazards and disasters: a series of definitive major works, Routledge Publishers, London, 2000.

      29. P. Gupta, S.A. Christopher, J. Wang, R. Gehrig, Y.C. Lee, and N. Kumar, Satellite remote sensing of particulate СКАЧАТЬ