Автор: Bernard Cornwell
Издательство: HarperCollins
Жанр: Приключения: прочее
isbn: 9780008159658
isbn:
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this ebook on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins ebooks
HarperCollinsPublishers has made every reasonable effort to ensure that any picture content and written content in this ebook has been included or removed in accordance with the contractual and technological constraints in operation at the time of publication
Source ISBN: 9780007218011
Ebook Edition © July 2009 ISBN: 9780007338818
Version: 2017-05-25
THE LAST KINGDOM
is for Judy, with love
Wyrd bið ful ãræd
CONTENTS
Prologue: NORTHUMBRIA, 866–867 AD
The spelling of place-names in Anglo-Saxon England was an uncertain business, with no consistency and no agreement even about the name itself. Thus London was variously rendered as Lundonia, Lundenberg, Lundenne, Lundene, Lundenwic, Lundenceaster and Lundres. Doubtless some readers will prefer other versions of the names listed below, but I have usually employed whatever spelling is cited in the Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names for the years nearest or contained within Alfred’s reign, 871–899 AD, but even that solution is not foolproof. Hayling Island, in 956, was written as both Heilincigae and Hæglingaiggæ. Nor have I been consistent myself; I have preferred the modern England to Englaland and, instead of Norðhymbralond, have used Northumbria to avoid the suggestion that the boundaries of the ancient kingdom coincide with those of the modern county. So this list, like the spellings themselves, is capricious:
Æbbanduna | Abingdon, Berkshire |
Æsc’s Hill | Ashdown, Berkshire |
Baðum (pronounced Bathum) | Bath, Avon |
Basengas | Basing, Hampshire |
Beamfleot | Benfleet, Essex |
Beardastopol | Barnstable, Devon |
Bebbanburg | Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland |
Berewic | Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland |
Berrocscire | Berkshire |
Blaland | North Africa |
Cantucton | Cannington, Somerset |
Cetreht | Catterick, Yorkshire |
Cippanhamm | Chippenham, Wiltshire |
Cirrenceastre | Cirencester, Gloucestershire |
Contwaraburg | Canterbury, Kent |
Cornwalum | Cornwall |
Cridianton | Crediton, Devon |
Cynuit | Cynuit Hillfort, nr. Cannington, Somerset |
Dalriada | Western Scotland |
Defnascir | Devonshire |