Добродетель эгоизма. Айн Рэнд

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ к физиологическим явлениям, таким, как автоматические функции организма, термин «целенаправленный» не следует воспринимать в смысле «намеренный» (это понятие, применимое исключительно к деятельности сознания); он не подразумевает наличия какого-либо телеологического принципа, действующего в неодушевленной природе. В этом контексте я использую термин «целенаправленный» для обозначения того факта, что автоматическое функционирование живого организма – это такая деятельность, которая по своей природе ведет к сохранению жизни этого организма.

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEBLAEsAAD/2wBDAAEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQECAgMCAgICAgQDAwIDBQQFBQUEBAQFBgcGBQUHBgQEBgkGBwgICAgIBQYJCgkICgcICAj/2wBDAQEBAQICAgQCAgQIBQQFCAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAj/wAARCANPAjoDAREAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQQCAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQFBgcDCAIJCgEL/8QAZxAAAQMDAwIEBAMEBQcFCgEdAQIDBAAFEQYSIQcxEyJBUQgUYXEJMoEVI0KRChZSobEXJDNiwdHSGFdyleEmNENUVoKSk5TwJThTY3aisrO0whknNTY5dbXxKFhzN0RGZXSDhIbU/8QAHgEAAQQDAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMEBQYBAgcICQr/xABcEQABAgQEAgcGAgUHCAcGAwkBAhEAAwQhBRIxQVFhBgcTInGBkTKhscHR8AgUI0KS4fEVFzNSVWJyCRYkVHOCk7I2Q6KzwtLTGCZTY4PDGSUnNDc1ZHS0hKPi/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD38UQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQQUQR8BB7UQR9ogiuuq3VbQvRTQl86j9R77H0/pW3oCnnlgqUtSjhLbaBytaiQAkf3AEh1RUU2pmiTJS6jpDLEMQk0slVRUKyoSHJjqO1n+J1q6/KvF06dWnT+mdHQlHdKuCUqfWgpG1ai6pCE5PoEkc9zV6p+hyEhKZxdatAHI5i31ihVHTSZMCptOB2adTYEcD3iPh5xrVD/F+6hPhyDI1VoBq9eMppCGm4zjSkg45cCindjnjirVN6qlWWhKsrbgv6atFUR1sALMta0ZgSLLSQ3iLO1ztEoh/isdU2HVyLre9JqsiUkNusWxL70lfoNjRO0d+cUwn9XiMrIBz7jQDzOsP5PWQrOXWDLaxsSryFx4tGVv8VHq7IZuDrM7TiUEt/KFdoA3ZPmJOewHoUg5pM9XsoEAni9/S37zCo6xZuVRAGoaxAPFjuAOQO0fJP4onXb9+q23DQcsJ2pHi2zYM4yc4VwfYUh/mNT2cn3QtM6d1KbulnbQv8Yi+ofxLPihuzdvfs+u+lujGmSVSt1mTJ8cZHly4RtIGeRSknobSIcqClg6bN6aw2qenNZNAShSZZTrZ35d5m3jAPxH/AIq1goR1N6cF5QDiEDTza1bME9gfUAc/3UtL6HUhHelq9WHvjRfTOsCnExLG7WJa524/YiFv/iZfGg5eHLRB1x0+T+8Qlhx3RynPmUYPiLy2ranbxgKIz7GniOhGHCV2sxJa7gKFr211fk8IHpviSpxkS1DMSMrocKDd42Nm5kPsDDPqf8Un4utJN2+LcOoemW5U2ShDcuRoxnwI6D33pQrclJGcLOdpwDSkronhU1zLlkkDQLufM7jhuNIaVPTnEJIyLmgElsxluBvcDRJv3iSxYGJBK/Ez+LdEsRZPVzo/ZkId8IqVp5tzxCoZQM7gAexph/m5hgS4kLUW/rN4xKz+lGJpuqdLSHbR9XYO4ENEL8TD4zIk2LbpHVzpbeZamlL3DTLKW3Rz5wUny+gwaUV0Vw9QKuxUkcyfTnDYdLsQcJE5CjyAuOOzeEQ7VH4snxu2NafD1V0nl7gjPhWBCC0Dnnw3VBSjgds+n1p1T9CcNWbJU3i/vFoaz+nGKy0uJksk8mI/3SXNtnflFS3n8Yn49PFtzlu1901sEFTi0uO3fSDDKV4x5c+Jnec8JA+9OU9BMPcgoJ8FP8vX3Q3T0/xDUzAB/eQ2299TsPWI7dPxsPjVjyFtI62dAISW0YXu0tvUVJGTwD69h9TT5PVzQkhpK7/3oj/5za0JzKnoLWLJe/7/AIuNohsD8eT4zfAVJka50jdMIOTH0UwhgKxxhSl7iM96kJvVhh7OJZH++X+ENl9aOJIV7YIu/cDeV38YebP+OT8c9xTIKtXdJmHMpCPGsEdtKCQAAfOSecnikJnVnhjeyryJMZ/nUxFDZ1pBJ/WDD3O/ENES1n+OD+Ihpa0KuCuonSRxagY6S3pSKtCX8Agnz5xz+nrTrDerfBlzRnQop/xEFoTX1lYuEEKmJCmI9kMFNbyJN+G8UjqH+kC/iUWdxxs6/wCkvzLgAjMt6MjkBPq4oleSOeBxmp2m6n8EnS88sGwc973CHMzrMxZy7DMpkjLoBqpT7E6cYhcj+kNficNPubeo3SNaE4O0aHikn7HxKk5XUvgoWlEyWWV/fMaTesvExKKitiNRlT9Yd439IQ/EzkMF7/KB0nRn8oOio3H1zv5FSCepLo8SClClD/GYr9V1t44gFKylB2JSD566R8l/0g78TSM6lg9SOkhcKd3OiI3/AB1L/wAxfRtUvMmSv9s/SGCet7HBM7Jc1ILP7AjGP6Qr+JkCkHqD0lOeM/1JjgZ/9Otf5iujhQWlLf8Axn6Q5X1u40iYAqYkpP8AcECv6Qh+JvjejqH0lWkcH/uIjf8AHSCOoro4pYTkU/8AjML/AM7eNBBXnS3+ERmP9IO/EyRsTI6idIm1q5H/AHFRuP8A5utv5jejf/wl/tn6Q+l9bGKoOSZMQ/HKIcWf6QN+JUpLbi+pHSRTe4AkaJjj3/1/tWEdR3R5RZMlf7ZiMruuLFpQzdoln/qeMSGL+Pt+I+802451F6W5UPyjRUYHPb+32pzO6i+jiSwlK/4h+kRlL1xY7MSF9qL7BCXf108bxyj/AI9/4lJccSrqJ0leKVFAB0bGQCf/AE8/Wkf5k+jFs0pYe/tk/KFVdbvSCWlRMxClAkXSEh28X584dj+PJ+JJglfUTpCztwABotn98e3crwD/AHUrK6j+jC7IlLL/APzDb3QzR1w9JHJVMQG/+X7Xm/oWAJjm3+PH+JMllx6Rrfpchgkllz+psY70gkHI8Tg8eorSd1FdHApuzW/+M/SHcnrjx4pK+0RluxKBoCRxDG1nDQkd/H1/EUYDajrvpktJUEqJ0dG8v3AV60oeobo4RZC3/wAZhrM67ccQMxWkh29kW9BvtAj8er8S9x9tuPq3pRIb7qP9UGAdvvwqkKjqP6MoDlCx/vmFaXrj6QqWEBaFH/Dt5RxR+PF+JludcVrzpOUlRCEK0dGTt+pyvOKT/mU6NZX7NX7Z+kbr63+kILBaST/cSPO5dvIQke/Hy/EkakJQOoPSp1ojO5rRUdQ/+fptM6kOj2RyhQPNZjf+eTHs+ULSocQiGW8f0g/8Ri1socZ1305nvFWCgaIjISge5JXk/pUFP6msFCiEpP7R+kSaet7FhLBKwVP/AFAAPU3iLH+kN/iZvhxbOvukreTtShOioxx9clfNR8zqgwgE91X7RjJ638XYHMn9kffpHNH9Ih/EnEpuONf9K5G5A7aJjjCvX+PtWUdUODqS+VX7RhM9c+LCZkdJ/wB0Wjncf6Q/+JVEa2t676UqdOPN/UqP5R/6dB6ocI/qq/aMKp63sYLEFP7IhkZ/pEv4npUov696SIbGfONExtih6YyvOa0PVNgwtkV+0Yco608bWCp0j/dEA/pFH4m62N6OoPSDxN2AP6lxh/8AV0HqkwfZCv2jCSutTHP1Vp/ZH1hiun9I0/FDZiuBnqL0XYlbvKVaJjqBHvt35NRGIdVuFoH6MH9oxI0/WdjL/pCB/uiIc1/SQ/xVkMh17qd0YdQMneNAxsKHvgLyMe1Q383OHgOQfUw//nLxVRZJHoIVs/0kb8UV8vbuqHRyKE7fMrQUbac+3n7VtJ6vMLUpi/rGs3rKxdIBcfsiHhP9Iw/FFaAdd6sdGnkqTwhOgovf9F1Ir6t8ITqD+0YaDrPxg/rD9kQ1v/0j/wDFKSvejqf0YZZIxhehopOc+mFHjFM5nV5hb2SW/wARhWX1l4wRdQ/ZEcz/AEj38UbjZ1W6OLHfP9QI3I+nn+1by+rjCibv+1CyusnF2spP7Ijkz/SRPxQDhtXUvpG6oq27xoKLhP6b+axM6vMJGgV+0YRV1l4wLZkv/hEPSv6Rn+J4A0sdTejyd3O06Gi/8eacS+rjCGuFftQzm9amLs4Wkf7ojIf6Rd+J6opW31R6Plv+LGhIp2//ADdLK6tsIH6iv2j9ISHWpjJ0Wn9kQme/pFn4o6EoUnqj0fJ9QNBxf+P/AApFXVxhWyFftGF5fWli7Opaf2RGYf0ir8UV7AZ6odHyfX/uCjeUf+nWP5ucK/qK/aMbnrPxfXOlv8IjK3/SKfxRU+V7qb0aUSeD/UaKnA+2+j+bfCv6p/aMJK618WfuqH7IhQf6RJ+J5nydVuj61DuBoOLg/rvrCerrCXYoV+0YwrrTxkhwpI/3RHJv+kTfihLOT1I6NhPp/wBw8bP/AM/SqerjCN0H9owmrrUxkaLT+yId4/8ASH/xO3cA9QOkxPudERsH7eencrq1wU6oV+0Yar60sdZxMT+wIfo/9IH/ABO3QFL6hdJkj1/7iI3/AB1KU/VNgi/1FftGImo65scR+sn9gRIG/wAfn8SpTZcX1H6TpA7/APcVG/46lpHUvgZLFCv2jEerrvx7LmzpAH9wRLNGf0hn8QjTl1YuWp7n0N6gW1Khvt0zTBiB0ewcjvIWk/XnHsakZ3ULgU1OVAWg8Qp/iCIzRde2OoW8xUtY4FLP4MXj1M/hvfiU9LvxDenV4utjtLvT/q1YSy3qbSkmSH1ww5nw5UZ4BPjxHChYC9qVJUkpWkHBV5w6xuriq6P1CUrVnkr9lYDO2oI2UOG+oj0p1fdYMjHZCiE9nOR7SCXZ9CDZ0ni2tjz7J65xHQoKIIKIIKIIKIIKIIKIIKIIKIIKIIO9EEUhf4t86Y3m5a0sTVzv2hpjpkXy0thTz9vcP5p0JHKlDjLsZP5gC42N4Uh2kV8qfhk5VbIBXIUXmIuSk7rQNT/fQNfaQMzhXRMMm02MU6MPqSmXUoDSphYJWNpcw6A//DmHT2FnIykW/arrbb5bYN4s86Jc7XJaS/HkMOBbb7ahlK0KHBSQQQRVvpaqXPlpnSVBSVBwRcEHQg8IolbRTaeaqRPSUrSSCCGII1BGxEefr8dnrlqXQrXw79NrKi1vWy7Lut1mNy0qWhbjJjtNKKPyq2h97v2Ks4rtfVRgKKgT6lTuhgG1u7320844R1w4/PpjT00mWFhZJIIJFmAJSLHU66atHQ7fviR1HqvSk7Suo9QWjUds3pxBjQGUurk4wnEjG5KQD2BAPqa6dRdDBTzk1KZZQeJJbL/h0JfkTHIZ3S+pr0mkmzErQkj2UsvtNbLNwlrWYcTFT9N9FX2eYzMuHpixhTq3Q6tSnFEH0QACkKAzkKJ9TV0xbF5CdFFQDWb4nXwIEQ2GYTYjKELL3zuB4DRwNQSTvyjaxjRj0O4xbdbNbXCKpptDzjVqZAWEg8BRIShQOckEkHHINU6bWpKDMXLBBLOo/wASPd5RZqbC1Zky5U0pUkOyQ9ho+gUDqzkcQYuy06NZhSYKblcFlUhgFtbxaEhWScLUE4SOc8Y4qqVlbKmK7tm8W8PsxbZEialBDkmw2zOTrsG5AWhyTpTR1jIt8m/rflOK8VSnZgcCRnHYjy8Dmo+dPVNPdFuQI/jC4p5cg5VLJV/eU/npbnD86OmNlYfiftTSqmjgbnFoXt7KJwO47cD3NCJdSohgr3wqpdIlOZ024EHmYSsa904Y7ykSNMOONtlRC2Utjbk4A4zuGM5PeiZhM1Z7mYef3bwjMrFZJIzZSn0H1ccTrDDF1u3NZFstOo9O2Ftx3xXZa1t721ggg7Nvr29wDSs3DCO+pJU2129eWvjGtNiQIKEKEt75nDgguO62+nHKYhOv9fQo89bA1bbrsEtqUWIMdsx9g4OSRkdx6/pSuHYOVWWluajeGtdjpkqM2UskbhA7vDxbj8I1z1VqlN8VPchIbtclpsJZeSpo+EspHmV6E/YVaU4TYJUHHncD74xWJnSQEq7JQSre4LEjXg/lDfHvVxurrES/aojvxktFpDqXvCc3eXlRSE5PGOPetzQoF0p9AYajFphHemX4kjW3IcGtYPES1y8mBFQi1XxiPDW2VeGoqd+ZI3BRBWT5ue4447U8w6llKOUg5uIs2nDaEcUrFiWVIZrkg3Bd3IB/W5+4xQl4mabn2XT9puZVd7m2tb/zD7obQR7kdx3+9SsqlyLK0WB21itioSrKlQdQHtEs41fwPrEYvlrRZ1odtseyXUuEqaDUNTqUK9AVqBzThKyJjrJYeEJS1qVmRJDkkkas/Alz7xFXS3LnKWr9pRG1BLinloAQwN2eyUg8K/TtT2alOY9m7nzhKXVFKAqbYAkkFk3fQXLHhbSMzTci0W+5NR4MqGt9pQUlY3+GP4loKgO2faoqetKlpu9/sGHPaKRLICSmx1c6C5S40DttDIAzI0+m0KhKW24rhyQQEhYGAeBkZHHHrUsinSJpWDoIZyakpQEs4Nrks+g21I4cmiltXMskIIE+C0hRRIU8kJCj6ZPcdqsWApSEKJLhWh4fuixqCSo5nypLEGwUWs73Ctm3is3mxgpZkR1qJz5MnaM8eY4zVr/LmZLBmDvjeFp01IGV+6zkQ7RZzcZgtqQN6BhBUfL/ACokycoypDNEPXpZIWSC+hOkZnlvLcLqmS4OEoJUCNmM7ifvxUjIqTlyvEdUUoKsxszAHk2pOmsBD6o7s1CWltpOCCfLj/39aTNU6+y0eEFiWAZxIU1uX8YcWDd5yG1fMNvxQnlJZGAPTaR601mrSFugN8YyubNUjLmKk+AAbgCNYVIYivpSw267HmAjaFLASk+3b9aURUTBoMw35xDzVSyOzByrezGw5XETW0WGA27HjTAHgvzHZhfm9T3/ALqxNrFhL6GNkYYrPkKc41O/nc38PPaJZJtmnY3honqWlanUlO0oOQlOBtSOQc4Ge2M+tIinqFkKS7ee53+9YbT6hKZZ7RgSQzMdAwIA3Bs7tlezwrEvTUfxEwLdEjPK2qR4h8vHdWffn7c0tKoJpbMolrc4a1VaLlCAkqYjhzLnUjxa8cJF6tzQdYMJEVzCSVbEguKB7J9QNwBp2nD1pZSVO/oPsQtQTMhWlYyM23eJG3koA28ojzNyahpROj3VLL6nAkjxC4lxX5j5TwBzg4+tOUurMhSbc7cto3SexWlaF/pHGhcEnvFwQ27FtC4hiTPuRlh9LrSmgokladxWR9fSlqmclSGTryhvKlTBmJaz3NyT8vltCp+fuKG0 СКАЧАТЬ