Лучшие романы Томаса Майна Рида / The Best of Thomas Mayne Reid. Майн Рид
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74

centipede – a long, many-segmented insect; each segment has one pair of legs

75

the Alamo – one of the tributaries of the Nueces River; also the old chapel of the Franciscan mission, founded in 1716–1718, the place of the historic resistance of fighters for the independence of Texas from Mexico

76

papeterie – a set of writing materials (French)

77

portmanteau – a suitcase consisting of two parts that fold together

78

demijohn – a large glass wine bottle

79

corduroy – a durable fabric, used for breeches, coats, jackets and trousers

80

calico – a cotton fabric with simple designs; it first appeared in the 11th century in Calicut, India

81

brogues – strong leather shoes with stitches

82

Milesian – related to Milesians, the ancestors of the Celtic population of Ireland

83

Galway – a county in western Ireland, the largest Gaelic-speaking region of the country; a seaport and the county town of County Galway

84

Connemara – a region in County Galway, a lowland with bogs, lakes and uplands

85

manada – herd of horses (Spanish)

86

ci-devant – 1. former; 2. before (French)

87

Howly Vargin – Holy Virgin, Mother of Jesus

88

Saint Patrick – bishop and patron saint of Ireland, national apostle who brought Christianity to the country in the 5th century

89

Yankees – citizens of the USA, or more precisely of the six New England states; the origin of the word is unknown; it came into use during the Civil War in 1861–1865

90

Galwegian – inhabitant of Galway

91

grog – an alcoholic drink mixed with water

92

Nothing in his tout ensemble means nothing in his cloths

93

métier – profession, occupation, business (French)

94

Orleens – New Orleans – the largest city and port on the Mississippi River, founded in 1718 by the French settlers; in 1763 New Orleans was given to the Spanish government, but in 1803 it was returned to France. In the same year Napoleon sold it to the United States

95

Saint Looey – St. Louis – the largest city in Missouri, located on the bank of the Mississippi River; it used to be the Gateway of the West at the time of the first settlers. The Missouri River joins the Mississippi to the north of St. Louis

96

Loozeyanner – Louisiana

97

cabriesto – a kind of rope

98

the garden of Eden – in the Bible, an earthly paradise where the first people, Adam and Eve, lived

99

fracas – noise; noisy quarrel

100

Alacran – Alacran tartarus, a kind of poisonous insects

101

revanche – compensation, satisfaction (French)

102

cantata penserosa – a short musical work for a choir and a soloist

103

hydrophoby – fear of water

104

cavallada – a mare (female horse) (Spanish)

105

mise-en-scène – a scene; view (French)

106

jacalés – a hut with walls covered with clay

107

faro, monté – the names of card games

108

hacienda – an estate and an estate house in Texas, Mexico and South America (Spanish)

109

the Guadalupe mountains – the mountains in western Texas and New Mexico

110

the Llano Estacado – a region in the USA on the border of Texas and New Mexico

111

Ethiopia – the country in eastern Africa (1,063,652 square km)

112

the Mexican war – the war between Mexico and the United States in 1846–1848; after the victory, the USA acquired over 1,300,000 square km of Mexican territory

113

Scott’s campaign – a military campaign in the course of Mexican war

114

monté-table – here: a table used for gambling (French)

115

Colt – Samuel Colt (1814–1868), American firearms manufacturer who perfected and patented a revolver

116

corps-d’armée – army corps (French)

117

Morisco – Moorish (Spanish)

118

Andalusia – a historic region in the south of Spain (87,590 square km); the capital is Seville; Andalusian culture was greatly influenced by many centuries of Moorish rule

119

Teutonic tongue – a Germanic language; Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European family

120

peons – workmen hired by the day, who worked in the fields

121

vaquero – a shepherd (Spanish)

122

Azteca – the historical land of the Aztec in the northwest of Mexico; in the 15th–16th centuries the Aztec ruled a large empire; their origin is uncertain; after the Spanish conquest the Aztec empire came to an end

123

Anahuac – the part of Aztec Mexico (4,000 square km) where Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, was located

124

Phidias – the Greek sculptor of the 5th century BC who created the impressive images of the Greek gods; he supervised the construction of Parthenon and initiated a building program in Athens

125

Praxiteles – the greatest of the Greek sculptors of the 4th century BC; gentle charm and grace of his works greatly influenced the development of Greek sculpture

126

éclaircissement – explanation (French)

127

muslin – a thin cotton fabric; it was first made in Mosul, Iraq

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