Training Facility Norms and Standard Equipment Lists. Fook Yen Chong

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      Ideally, training facility norms and equipment lists should be based on existing curriculum standards defining depth of skills and specific pedagogic requirements. To mitigate possible curriculum discrepancies, the authors adopted a basic principle that the training facility norms and standard equipment lists should be adaptable for postsecondary TVET courses to train entry-level machinists for work in developed and/or newly industrialized countries. The training facility norms and standard equipment lists are aligned to a well-established machining workshop. Care has been taken to consult with industry, and to benchmark against reputable TVET institutions. While this reference guide cannot substitute for up-to-date and industry-aligned curricula and pedagogic requirements, it focuses on critical underlying parameters such as space, safety, student-to-equipment ratio, circulation area, and adequacy of teaching facilities.

      The authors also adopted the principle that for conventional equipment and tools, the student-to-equipment ratio should be 1:1. The premise is that all students should already have a good foundation in basic skills. For sophisticated equipment and machinery, the ratio should be 1:2 or 1:4, depending on the available budget and how well teachers can adapt different pedagogical approaches according to training facility configurations.

      This reference provides broad guidance and should not be mechanically applied to different settings. Users are encouraged to customize these indicative specifications and guidelines according to industry needs, education requirements, budget availability, local regulatory requirements (safety and building), and curriculum standards. It is necessary to focus on industry–curriculum alignment within the limitations of budget and resources. Predefining teacher–student and student–equipment ratios as well as appointing the right experts to plan and design the training facilities are also crucial.