Training Facility Norms and Standard Equipment Lists. Fook Yen Chong

Чтение книги онлайн.

       Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)

      © 2018 Asian Development Bank

      6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines

      Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444

       www.adb.org

      Some rights reserved. Published in 2018.

      ISBN 978-92-9261-454-6 (print), 978-92-9261-455-3 (electronic)

      Publication Stock No. TCS189798-2

      DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS189798-2

      The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.

      ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.

      By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

      This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be bound by the terms of this license. For attribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisions and terms of use at https://www.adb.org/terms-use#openaccess.

      This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributed to another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it. ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material.

      Please contact [email protected] if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wish to obtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to use the ADB logo. Photos in this publication are property of ADB.

      Notes:

      In this publication, “$” refers to United States dollars.

      Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found at http://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda.

      Photos in this publication were taken by Fook Yen Chong for ADB, except where indicated.

      Cover credits (left to right): Machine tools operation section. At a marine shipyard (photo by Abir Abdullah for ADB). Automotive repairs student. At a workshop in a TVET campus (photo by ADB). Welding and plasma cutting lab. Polytechnic students learn how to work with metal (photo by ADB). Teacher and student. TVET training workshop (Fook Yen Chong for ADB).

      ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

      The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has ramped up lending to the technical and vocational education and training (TVET) sector in recent years. TVET institutions are instrumental in strengthening skills and entrepreneurial capabilities of young people. Improving access, quality, equity, and relevance of TVET is therefore critical to meeting the aspirations of the youth and the needs of industry. Speed is also increasingly important to adopt new technologies under the fourth industrial revolution.

      This ADB technical specification reference guide aims to provide guidance to TVET policymakers and practitioners in the adoption of good practices for the design of training facility norms and standard equipment lists based on industry standards. This volume is the first in a series of technical specification reference guides that cover four strategic trades in the field of manufacturing: (i) precision engineering or machining, (ii) mechatronics technology, (iii) mechanical technology, and (iv) electrical technology.

      Precision machining uses cutting tools to produce parts and components widely used in automotive parts and component manufacturing, aerospace parts and frames, components manufacturing, and die or mold making. Mechatronics technology combines mechanical, electronics, computer, and electrical technology to support automation in manufacturing processes. Mechanical technology is the application of engineering and scientific principles to ensure the smooth operation and efficient use of machinery and mechanical equipment. Electrical technology is the application of science and engineering principles to install, operate, maintain, and repair electrical instruments and wiring in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. We hope this series of reference guides would be useful, but the specifications included in the guide are indicative, and should be further contextualized based on the actual needs of the TVET institutions.

      Fook Yen Chong, Social Sector Specialist, Human and Social Development Division (SAHS), South Asia Department, ADB, and Raymond Tay, ADB consultant in Singapore, prepared this volume. The peer reviewers were Shamit Chakravarti, Principal Social Sector Specialist, Human and Social Development Division, Southeast Asia Department; and Francis Arcenal, TVET Consultant in the Philippines. Ryotaro Hayashi, SAHS, provided valuable comments, and Alfredo P. Garcia, SAHS, provided administrative assistance.

       Sungsup Ra

      Director, Human and Social Development Division

      South Asia Department

      Asian Development Bank

      EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

      The design and implementation of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) projects require good guidance to ensure that the project moves forward in the right direction. Currently, many developing Asian countries face challenges, such as time pressure to deliver project outcomes and results, building capacity quickly, making appropriate policy changes, and providing sustainable resources and results.

      This reference guide on the indicative norms for the design of training facilities and standard equipment lists was prepared to support developing member countries in delivering better СКАЧАТЬ