The Crisis of Meaning and the Life-World. Ľubica Učník

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СКАЧАТЬ Specter of Psychologism

       Doxa and Epistēmē in Logical Investigations

       Anthropologism

       The Idea of Phenomenology

       The Appearance and That Which Appears

       Lebenswelt

       Doxa and Epistēmē: “Back to the Things Themselves”—Zu Den Sachen Selbst!

       Mathematization of Nature: The Science of Reality

       “Know-How”

       Galileo: A Discovering and a Concealing Genius

       Conclusion: Philosophy and the Crisis of European Humanity

       2. The Science of Λόγος and Truth—What “Things” Are

       Martin Heidegger

       The History of Thinking: Destruction

       Neo-Kantianism

       The Science of Λόγος and Truth

       A Speaking Being

       Categories

       Ta Mathemata (Τἀ Μαθήματα)

       The Space of Meaning

       The Principle of Sufficient Reason

       Epistemology and Ockham’s Razor

       The Facticity of Dasein

       The Idea of Facticity as Opposed to the Idea of “Man”: Zur Sache Selbst

       Conclusion

       3. Heretical Reading: With Her and Against Her

       Hannah Arendt

       The Origins of Totalitarianism

       Human Nature

       Human Facticity: A Study of the Central Dilemmas Facing Modern Man

       The Human Condition

       The Victory of Modern Scientific Nature

       What Arendt Elides: The Great Mathematical Drama

       Being and Appearing

       The Punctum Archimedis

       World Alienation

       What Is a Thing?

       Homo Faber Revisited

       Life as the Highest Good

       The Space of Thinking: The Gap in Time

       Conclusion

       4. The Matter of Philosophy—Human Existence

       Jan Patočka

       From Kosmos to Modern Science

       Myths

       A Background to Patočka’s Discussion: Change, Motion, and Movement

       Galileo

       The Problem of Mathematization

       Res Cogitans and Res Extensa

       Historical Human Existence

       Formalization and the Human Sphere

       The Movement of Human Existence

       Situational Being

       Socrates

       Conclusion

       Conclusion: The Meaning of Human Existence

       The Problem of Relativism

       The Problem of Responsibility

       The Space of Meaning

       Husserl—The Problem with Science

       Heidegger—Dasein and the Scientific Framing of the Life-World

       Arendt—The Political and Dasein

       Patočka—Phenomenology and Questioning

       Notes

       Works Cited

       Index

      ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

      Philosophy begins with wonder, as Plato and Aristotle taught us. This book began with my own wondering, which led me to search for the meaning of the notion of “crisis” in the title of Husserl’s book The Crisis of European Sciences. I followed many paths, some of which I shared with my students in philosophy at Murdoch University. They taught me a lot and helped me to clarify some of the complicated issues we encountered together. They also taught me that one can speak about Husserl’s and Heidegger’s ideas without being entangled in their language; and, in turn, I keep teaching СКАЧАТЬ