P. C. Chang and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Hans Ingvar Roth

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СКАЧАТЬ Tientsin, the Japanese turned their attention to Nanking, which was devastated with great brutality between December 1937 and January 1938. According to Chinese sources, more than three hundred thousand Chinese died during the Japanese attacks. In addition, more than twenty thousand Chinese women were raped by Japanese soldiers while parts of the city were being destroyed. The Nanking (Nani-jing) Massacre is one of the most fraught events in modern Chinese history and continues to be a major obstacle to Japanese-Chinese relations.⁵⁶ Chiang Kai-shek’s army was cut in half by the Japanese attacks, thereby becoming discredited in the popular view. Wuhan, the new capital, was also attacked in autumn 1938, and a new capital accordingly established in western China: Chungking.

       Chang’s “Propaganda Trips”

      P. C. Chang was thus traveling as an official representative of China’s Department of Foreign Affairs in the wake of the Japanese attacks in 1937. The purpose of his trips was to inform the world about Japan’s brutal military assault on China and to secure aid and sanctions against Japan. P. C. Chang remembers his journey in the following way:

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