Название: The Born to Run
Автор: Ryan Reed
Издательство: Ingram
Жанр: Спорт, фитнес
isbn: 9781620080528
isbn:
With a dark brindle coat—a color of wild dogs—Abby (Courtney Rush–PH, AP, TU) recreates the look of an ancient ancestor while lying in a shady Salem, Oregon, backyard. The brindle coat serves as camouflage and is a product of a gene passed on from Greyhound to Greyhound for thousands of years.
While the sport of Greyhound racing and the adoption of its canine athletes have established themselves in countries such as Australia, England, and Ireland, the concepts were born in the United States. The sport is as American as the Statue of Liberty, Cape Canaveral, the Alamo, the Rocky Mountains, or the Space Needle. Like these icons—regional yet still uniquely American—Greyhound racing and adoption is a part of our great country from coast to coast. The following chapters represent my journey and the areas to which I traveled, homes to some of the nation’s great racetracks. I encourage readers to learn more about Greyhound racing and to seek out racetracks and adoption efforts in their areas.
Accelerating from a dead stop, a field of grade-J racers makes a perfect break from the 5/16th-mile starting box on their way to over 40 miles per hour. The Greyhounds wear muzzles not only to protect each other from inadvertently nipping and biting while racing but also to make clearer the winner in a photo finish.
CHAPTER 1
From the short-lived Atlantic City Kennel Club of the Roaring Twenties to Massachusetts’s iconic racetracks to the former Thoroughbred racetrack in Rhode Island reborn as the Lincoln Greyhound Park, Greyhound racing in the Northeast is a study in diversity. During the early 1930s, dozens of racetracks opened and then closed after a single seasonal meet of perhaps only a few months, never to open again, while Massachusetts’s Wonderland and Raynham Parks, which opened in 1935 and 1940, respectively, flourished. In the 1970s, Rhode Island and Connecticut opened their own Greyhound racetracks. During the 1990s, video lottery machines were installed at some of the racetracks, turning them into racetrack/casino hybrids known as racinos. At the same time, adoption efforts for retired Greyhound racers became a priority for everyone involved with the sport.
With a rich history of Thoroughbred and Greyhound racing, Lincoln Park was a Rhode Island icon for more than half a century.
On July 7, 1923, Greyhound racing was thrust into mainstream politics when the Atlantic City Kennel Club opened its racetrack for its second annual meet. Unfortunately for the kennel club, New Jersey lawmakers at the time viewed gambling as a sign of human weakness and even a threat to social morality. Less than three weeks after the opening, on July 26, Atlantic City detectives raided the racetrack on the order of New Jersey Prosecutor Louis Repetto, who arrested the racetrack operators and closed down the premises. With the exception of limited racing during 1926, the Atlantic City Kennel Club would not see Greyhound racing again until 1933. A year later, racing ended for good at this location.
To the north in Massachusetts, Greyhound racing was faring much better during this time. In 1934, the same year in which racing was shut down in New Jersey, the Massachusetts Legislature legalized pari-mutuel wagering, thus paving the way for three state-sanctioned racetracks to open in 1935—Wonderland Park in Revere, the Crescent Kennel Club in Springfield, and the Bristol County Kennel Club (later renamed the Taunton Kennel Club) in Taunton. By 1940, the Crescent Kennel Club was out of business, replaced by Raynham Park in the city of Raynham.
It was at the Taunton Kennel Club in 1949 that the American Greyhound Derby was established. It was the first championship stake race open to any dog in the world; the winner, therefore, was titled World Champion. On September 10, 1950, the stake race was aired nationally on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC)—a first for the sport of Greyhound racing. (The Taunton Kennel Club hosted the American Greyhound Derby until 1985; thereafter, the stake was hosted by Rhode Island’s Lincoln Greyhound Park.)
Massachusetts’s Raynham Park, Wonderland Park, and the Taunton Kennel Club would remain the only Greyhound racetracks in the New England region until the early 1970s, when New Hampshire legalized Greyhound racing, allowing the Hinsdale and Seabrook Greyhound Parks to open. The Hinsdale Greyhound Park, originally built in 1958 as a seasonal harness racetrack, opened to Greyhound racing in 1972, making it a dual facility. (Harness racing at Hinsdale continued until the 1985 season, when local economics forced its discontinuance.) The Seabrook Greyhound Park opened the following year on July 2—amazingly, just three months after construction had begun at the racetrack facility. Unfortunately, Massachusetts voters took away the legalization of Greyhound racing in the state, forcing an end to the sport as of January 1, 2010.
The Plainfield Greyhound Park opened in 1976 in neighboring Connecticut; it would be another two decades before the state’s second Greyhound racetrack, the Shoreline Star Greyhound Park, would open on November 1, 1995. Both racetracks in Connecticut would eventually suffer from dwindling attendance that would ultimately lead to their demise. The Plainfield Greyhound Park closed its doors on May 14, 2005; the Shoreline Star Greyhound Park closed on May 29, 2006.
In Rhode Island, the Lincoln Greyhound Park (later renamed Lincoln Park, and then Twin River), located in the city of Lincoln, ran its inaugural Greyhound race on June 23, 1977. The first seasonal meet barely topped one hundred days, a far cry from its schedule of three hundred days per year seen in later years. The addition of broadcast video simulcast signals in 1991 allowed patrons to wager on races from different racetracks, thus broadening the patron base.
By the end of 1992, Greyhound and Thoroughbred racetracks in Rhode Island had been allowed to install video lottery machines, converting their respective facilities into racinos. On September 15, 1999, Lincoln Park was granted permission to add five hundred new video lottery machines—bringing its total to twelve hundred—despite Governor Lincoln Almond’s request for an emergency injunction against the Rhode Island State Lottery Commission. By 2002, Lincoln Park boasted some seventeen hundred machines.
Tucked into roadside foliage, a solitary billboard offers a hint about some of the changes that have taken place there over the decades. Originally built in 1947 as a Thoroughbred racetrack known as Lincoln Downs, the facility closed its doors in 1976 only to be purchased and converted into a Greyhound racetrack the following year. Later, in 1992, gaming was introduced with the installation of video lottery terminals, forever transforming the racetrack into a racetrack/casino hybrid. Having dropped the name Lincoln Park after a major expansion, the facility is known today as Twin River. In August 2009, Twin River suspended live racing, but reopened with different kennel operators.
The Rhode Island Greyhound Owners Association (RIGOA) was conceived in 1980 to protect the interests of Greyhound racing in the Ocean State by lobbying in the capital. At the time, the state of Rhode Island was preparing to tax the racing kennels out of existence, and something had to be done to preserve the sport. Thus, the RIGOA was created and sanctioned by Lincoln СКАЧАТЬ