Название: Tokyo Tuttle Travel Pack
Автор: Rob Goss
Издательство: Ingram
Жанр: Книги о Путешествиях
Серия: Tuttle Travel Guide & Map
isbn: 9781462916306
isbn:
If you can spare a night away from Tokyo, catch a train a couple of hours north to the World Heritage Tosho-gu shrine in Nikko (page 51), the outrageously lavish complex built by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Edo era (1603–1868). You could do this as a long day trip, but it’s far better to slowly explore Nikko’s temples and shrines and still have time to take in the nearby Kegon Waterfalls and Lake Chuzenji (page 53). Better still, that will give you the opportunity to stay in one of Nikko’s traditional inns (ryokan). For an alternative place to try a ryokan, head just under two hours west to Hakone (page 54) for a soak in one of the area’s many natural outdoor hot springs and for superb views of majestic Mount Fuji (page 55).
1 Meiji Jingu Shrine
Tradition and tranquility amid the urban sprawl
Dedicated to the souls of the Emperor Meiji, the man who lead Japan’s transition from feudal state to modern world power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his consort Empress Shoken, the quiet hush and calm of Meiji Jingu Shrine and its inner precinct (the Naien) is a perfect example of the contrasts that have come to define Tokyo—of the modern city standing at ease alongside the old city and its enduring traditions. In Meiji Jingu’s case, this enclave of “old Japan” rubs shoulders with the youthful, anything-goes Harajuku area and cosmopolitan Omotesando-dori.
After passing under the first of Meiji Jingu’s three grand torii gateways, walking along gravel pathways shaded by the towering forest that enshrouds the main shrine, it’s hard to believe all this (shrine and 28-hectare/70-acre forest) was built only after the emperor’s death in 1912, construction eventually finishing in the fall of 1920. In fact, the buildings that are here now date only to the late 1950s when they were rebuilt after being leveled in the air raids that destroyed so much of Tokyo in 1945. Yet, regardless of age, the inner precinct is undoubtedly ancient in manner. On one visit you might see a Shinto wedding procession gracefully moving through the grounds. On another you will see people writing wishes on wood plaques and hanging them on racks in front of the main shrine, where people bow to pray, only their gentle ritual hand claps punctuating the silence.
Not surprisingly in this city of contrasts, Meiji Jingu’s outer precinct (the Gaien) couldn’t be more different to the tranquil inner. Stretching over 32 hectares (80 acres), the Gaien is home to parkland and an incredible array of sports facilities, including the 48,000-seat National Stadium, the main venue for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. The International Olympic Committee is always keen to talk about the “Olympic legacy” the games leave in each host city, and with the Gaien they have a legacy that—like the shrine itself—has managed to stand the test of time.
Opening Times The main shrine is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Getting There A several-minute walk from either Harajuku Station on the Yamanote Line or Meiji Jingumae on the Chiyoda Line. Contact Meiji Jingu Shrine: www.meijijingu.or.jp. Gaien: www.meijijingugaien.jp. Admission Fee Meiji Jingu Shrine is free.
2 Omotesando Shopping Avenue
Tokyo’s chicest street is defined by high fashion
If you had to pick one place that best encapsulates “chic Tokyo”, this 800-meter (2,625-foot)-long zelkova-lined boulevard and the side streets that wind off of it would have to be it. Although it was originally created as an approach to Meiji Jingu Shrine (page 9) in the Taisho era (1912–26), Omotesando-dori has become synonymous in recent years with two things: high-end shopping and modern architecture.
The area is home to the flagship stores of brands like Louis Vuitton, Prada and Dior as well as architectural master- pieces such as Tod’s, a slim, L-shaped building encased in an enclosure of sharply angled concrete elements and polygonal glass plates that was designed by 2013 Pritzker Prize winner Toyo Ito. Then there’s Omotesando’s centerpiece, Omotesando Hills, which transformed the street when it opened in 2006. Designed by acclaimed architect Tadao Ando, the 250-meter (820-foot)-long mall runs along a quarter of Omotesando-dori’s length. Some 100 shops and restaurants as well as 38 luxury apartments are housed on the inside, which is defined by a six-level atrium stretching three stories above ground and three below, with a spiraling ramp connecting the different levels.
Not that all the shops along Omotesando-dori fall in the high-end or high-style bracket. Opposite Omotesando Hills is the fantastic Oriental Bazaar (page 72), a one-stop shop for almost every conceivable souvenir, from “I Love Tokyo” T-shirts to beautiful used kimono and even fine antique furniture. On a street known for its cutting-edge architecture, you’ve got to applaud the brashness of the bazaar’s faux oriental temple façade, which looks like something transplanted straight from ancient China. Like the many other mismatched buildings in Tokyo, it poses the question: just who is in charge of planning permits?
Getting There Omotesando-dori can be accessed at one end by Omotesando Station on the Chiyoda, Ginza and Hanzomon subway lines, and the other by Meiji Jingumae Station on the Chiyoda Line and Harajuku Station on the JR Yamanote Line.
3 Tsukiji Fish Market
Get up early for lively auctions and a fine sushi breakfast
I wonder what the original fishermen of Tsukiji would make of the giant wholesale market that now dominates the Tsukiji area. When the first Edo-era shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu, brought fishermen in from Osaka at the start of the 17th century to supply his new capital with seafood, the area was no more than mudflats. It wasn’t until the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, after which Tokyo’s small private markets were consolidated into large wholesale venues, that Tsukiji took its current form—and what a form!
Today, Tsukiji is home to more than 60,000 wholesalers, buyers and shippers supplying Tokyo’s restaurants and shops with what amounts to more than 700,000 tons of seafood a year. To give that some financial context, each day more than ¥1.5 billion ($15 million) worth of produce is traded here, and not only seafood. To a lesser extent, Tsukiji also trades in vegetables, meat, and even cooking utensils, while the outer part of the market houses numerous small sushi bars (I recommend Ryuzushi in Building
No. 1, which is open from 6.30 a.m.).
Now for the bad news. Although the outer market is great to visit any time before lunch, to see Tsukiji at its best you really need to get there very early. At just before 5.30 a.m. the market bursts into life with the ringing of a bell that heralds the start of the daily tuna auctions in a cavernous warehouse filled with rows of frozen tuna. What follows is a blur of hand signals set to a cacophony of hollers—a rapid to and fro between auctioneer and wholesalers that’s incomprehensible to the outsider. It’s like watching a classical performance but with choreographed Kabuki moves and kimono replaced by rubber boots and overalls. More bad news. The tuna auctions are limited to 120 people on a first-come basis, with registration starting at 5 a.m. To guarantee a place, be in line by an ungodly 4 a.m. at the latest.
Opening Times 5 a.m.–3 p.m. Closed Sun and 2nd/4th Weds. Getting There Tsukiji Market is a short СКАЧАТЬ