Effective Maintenance Management. V. Narayan

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СКАЧАТЬ Failures

4.11Chapter Summary

Appendix 4-1

5.Life Cycle Aspects of Risks in Process Plants

       5.1Design Quality

       5.2Risks During Construction

       5.3The Pre-Commissioning and Commissioning Phases

       5.4Planning of Maintenance Work

       5.5The Operational Phase

       5.6Modifications to Plant and Change Control

       5.7Maintenance Costs

       5.8End of Life Activities

       5.9Chapter Summary

       6.Process Plant Shutdowns

       6.1Factors Affecting Operating Run Lengths

       6.2Risks Related to Planned Shutdowns

       6.3Planning

       6.4Safety and Environmental Hazards

       6.5Work Scope and Associated Risks

       6.6Quality

       6.7Organization

       6.8Execution

       6.9Specialized Equipment Overhauls

       6.10Cost Control

       6.11Communication

       6.12Contractors

       6.13Shutdown Reports

       6.14Post-Shutdown Review

       6.15Chapter Summary

       7.Facets of Risk

       7.1Understanding Risk

       7.2Descriptive or Qualitative Risk

       7.3Factors Influencing Decision-Making

       7.4The Quantitative Aspect of Risk

       7.5Risk Management Standards

       7.6Chapter Summary

       8.The Escalation of Events

       8.1Learning from Disasters

       8.2Hindsight is 20-20 Vision

       8.3Foresight—Can We Improve It?

       8.4Event Escalation Model

       8.5Damage Limitation Model

       8.6Failure of Barriers

       8.7Event Escalation Relationship

       8.8Evaluating Test Frequencies

       8.9Incipiency Period

       8.10Chapter Summary

       9.Maintenance

       9.1Maintenance at the Activity Level—An Explanation of Terminology

       9.2The Raison D’être of Maintenance

       9.3The Continuous Improvement Cycle

       9.4System Effectiveness and Maintenance

       9.5Chapter Summary

       Appendix 9.1

       10.Risk Reduction

       10.1Frequency or Severity?

       10.2Reliability Block Diagrams and Mathematical Modeling

       10.3Hazard and Operability Studies (HAZOP)

       10.4Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)

       10.5Root Cause Analysis (RCA)

       10.6Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)

       10.7Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM)

       10.8Risk Based Inspection (RBI)

       10.9Instrumented Protective Function (IPF)

       10.10Compliance and Risk

       10.11Reducing Perceived Risks

       10.12Chapter Summary

       11.Information for Decision Making

       11.1Work and the Generation of Data

       11.2The Collection of Quantitative Data

       11.3The Collection of Maintenance Data

       11.4The Collection of Qualitative Data

       11.5Errors in Data Collection

       11.6Fixed Format Data Collection

       11.7Obtaining Information from Data

       11.8Decision Support

       11.9Procedures

       11.10Business Process Management

       11.11Chapter Summary

       Appendix 11-1

       12.The Reliability Improvement Process (TRIP)

       12.1The Asset Register

       12.2Human Reliability

       12.3Getting the Basics Right (GTBR)

       12.4Failure Elimination

       12.5Planning

       12.6Scheduling

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