Walking in the Valais. Kev Reynolds

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      Located in a beautiful cirque walled by the Weisshorn and Zinalrothorn, the Cabane d’Ar Pitetta looks wintry after a summer snowstorm

      It’s an old adage, but there’s more than a ring of truth to it: ‘Mountains make their own weather.’ This is as true of the Valais as it is of any other region of the Alps, and from massif to massif, valley to valley, and even from one side of a valley to another and from the foot of a mountain to its summit, different influences come into play to create micro-climates and individual weather systems. On the whole, Valaisian valleys not only benefit from lying in the rain-shadow of the Bernese Alps, but enjoy a more settled and slightly warmer climate than their neighbours. However, generalisations are not to be taken too seriously, especially as Alpine weather patterns appear to be in a state of flux under the influence of global warming, and walkers who go there should be prepared for all eventualities.

      If planning to walk reasonably high, June will normally be the earliest month to contemplate a holiday in the Alps, and even then there will probably be limitations because of low-lying snow or even avalanche danger. In the Valais, temperatures are at their highest in July, with the likelihood of electrical storms; rainfall is at its heaviest in August, while September can be utterly magical. Then the first night-frosts will be experienced in the mountains, and the days can often be luminescently clear. If the weather holds, October rewards with larchwoods turning gold and fresh powder snow on the summits, but many resorts will be closing down for a few weeks before the winter season begins.

      When the Föhn blows there will be clear skies for several days, but in the wake of this warm, dry wind, rain should be expected. Snow can fall at any time of the year in the higher valleys, and sudden violent thunderstorms are not at all uncommon in summer.

      The Swiss meterological service, MeteoSwiss, is challenged by the complex nature of forecasting the day-to-day weather for such a mountainous country, and while the published four-day forecast provides a general picture of trends, it can only be that – a general picture. The broadcast daily weather report is more helpful, and a local weather bulletin is usually posted in the window of tourist offices and mountain guides’ bureaux. For an internet report in English, visit www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/en.html – this provides a daily forecast as well as a five-day prediction. Current weather conditions throughout Switzerland can be checked on www.MySwitzerland.com.

Notes for walkers

      This book is intended to be used by casual walkers who may never have visited the Alps before, as well as by the more experienced mountain wanderer aiming for the snowline. There’s something in the Valais to suit everyone, and each level – from valley bed to mountain summit – has its own very special charm.

      Routes described in these pages have been chosen with a particular viewpoint, lake, alp hamlet, hut or pass as the goal, while the principal objective of each walk is to enjoy a day’s exercise among some of Europe’s most visually exciting scenery. But to gain the most from an active holiday in the Valais one needs to be in a reasonably good physical condition on arrival. That way you can face the initial uphill path without feeling daunted, and enjoy the first day of your holiday as much as the last.

      Avoid being over-ambitious for the first few days, especially if you’ve never walked in the Alps before. It’s worth remembering that some of the valley resorts are situated higher than Britain’s highest mountain, and the altitude may demand a few adjustments, so plan your programme of walks to increase gradually both in distance and height-gain over the period of your stay. A range of walks has been chosen for this book, and there should be sufficient routes on offer to enable most walkers to enjoy a good day out at a level to suit their particular ability and ambition.

      Walks fall into three categories, graded 1–3, with the highest grade given to the more challenging routes. This grading system is purely subjective, but is offered to provide a rough idea of what to expect. There are moderate walks (Grade 1) that would appeal to most active members of the family, while the majority of routes are graded 2 or 3, largely as a result of the very nature of the landscape, which can be pretty challenging. A full definition of these grades is given at the end of this Introduction.

      Typical Swiss efficiency ensures that most walks are well signed

      Most of the paths adopted for these routes are well maintained, waymarked and signed at junctions with typical Swiss efficiency. Apart from a few districts where the local tourist office has put its own stamp of individuality on signposts, the majority of path signs are painted yellow and contain the names of major landmark destinations, such as a pass, lake, hut or village, with estimated times given in hours (Std – Stunden – in German-speaking districts; h – heures – in French) and minutes (min). A white plate on these yellow signs gives the name of the immediate locality, and often the altitude too. Rarely do described routes stray onto unpathed territory, but where they do, occasional cairns and/or waymarks guide the route. In such places it is essential to remain vigilant to avoid becoming lost – especially if visibility is poor. If in doubt about the onward route, return to the last point where you were certain of your whereabouts and try again. If you consult the map frequently during your walk, it should be possible to keep abreast of your position and anticipate junctions before you reach them.

      For safety’s sake, never walk alone on remote trails, on moraine-bank paths or glaciers. If you prefer to walk in a group but have not made prior arrangements to join an organised holiday, the staff of several tourist offices arrange day walks in the company of a qualified leader. These take place throughout the summer months and are often free of charge to those staying in the organising resort. Enquire at the local tourist office for specific details.

      SAFETY CHECKLIST

       Before setting out, check the weather forecast (see above) and be aware that all Alpine areas are subject to rapidly changing conditions; throughout the day you should watch СКАЧАТЬ