Название: Sugar High
Автор: Nicole Hampton
Издательство: Ingram
Жанр: Кулинария
isbn: 9781513261263
isbn:
• Yeast breads that seem to fail for, like, every single reason.
• Making all of these problems worse, your normal baking solutions and fix-its don’t seem to have the desired effect on your baking.
You guys, I have been there. But we’re gonna fix it together.
COMMON MYTHS ABOUT HIGH-ALTITUDE BAKING
Honestly, I always felt like the resources for this were so limited. For a really long time, my best guess as to what to do was to add more flour to literally everything. Turns out, that’s not how it works. Let’s start with some misconceptions about baking at a high altitude: • Adding flour solves everything: Adding flour is my go-to fix for cake issues, and it certainly does help with certain recipes. However, liquid actually evaporates more quickly at higher altitudes, which means that, in some cases, all adding flour will do is simply dry out your dish. Depending on what you’re baking, additional eggs, reduced sugar, or reduced leavening could be your solution, not extra flour.
• Cookies are affected as much as anything else: This is not an all-encompassing statement, but for the most part, cookies are less affected by altitude than other baked goods. I try most cookie recipes without any modifications first, or I might reduce the leavening as a first step. If you reduce leavening in any recipe, start with reducing it by 1⁄8 teaspoon for every 1 teaspoon of the leavening agent called for.
HIGH-ALTITUDE BAKING TIPS
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HIGH-ALTITUDE BAKING TIPS
• More baking powder/soda fixes sinking cakes: In fact, the reason that cakes sink at higher altitudes is because the leavening agent rises much faster up here, causing the cake to rise much too quickly. Then, it proceeds to fall and ruin your day. Reducing your baking powder or baking soda slightly, rather than increasing it, can help prevent cakes from sinking.
• Adding more salt will help with the lack of flavor: Of course, you should add at least a pinch of salt to any baked item, but at a high altitude, lack of salt is likely not the issue. Since liquids evaporate faster up here during baking, you’ll actually want to add more liquid to your recipe if flavor is an issue. Too much liquid may change the entire texture of the dough or batter, but usually a couple of teaspoons extra of oil, milk, or other liquid helps with flavor.
• Letting yeast dough rise longer helps: Yeast breads are the bane of my existence. They’re definitely the most challenging types of high-altitude recipes for me. Again, the leavening is going to rise much faster here, so you’ll actually want to let the dough rise for less time than normal. It’s also common for folks to use cold water instead of warm, or to punch down the dough more frequently to help slow down the rise.
HIGH ALTITUDE AND YOUR RECIPES
Now that we have these basics out of the way, let’s get down to the recipes. Let’s
talk through how several types of recipes
are affected by altitude, and what you can do to make them work. You don’t have to experiment blindly; if you have the right tips and tricks in place, you can really make most recipes work. The next time you see a pretty cake on Pinterest, or some adorable dinner rolls shaped like bunnies, these tips will help
you give them a shot with confidence.
Before trying a new recipe, read through these tips and tricks to help make it successful the first time around. Keep in mind that the same things that work for cake recipes won’t do the trick for bread, and vice versa. Get settled in, I got you.
Quick breads, scones, and muffins:
These types of baked goods that aren’t super sweet, and also aren’t made using yeast, are usually fairly simple to make, but you should still keep some adaption tips in mind: • Of all types of baking recipes, quick breads are most important to avoid overmixing. Most of the time, unless indicated otherwise, you want the end batter or dough to still be lumpy.
• It’s important to achieve a golden-brown top for these baked goods. If you aren’t reaching it at the suggested oven temperature, increase it by 25°F, and decrease the baking time.
• Moisture can be an issue at altitude, particularly with muffins. Consider adding another 2 to 3 teaspoons of whatever liquid you are using in the batter, or of water. Another option is to add 1⁄4 cup of sour cream to a muffin recipe that yields 12 muffins.
Yeast breads: The first time that you make a perfect loaf of bread, or the perfect cinnamon rolls, it’s a truly joyous occasion. I’m talkin’ Champagne all around. Here are some tips and tricks for bread recipes: • Decrease your total rising time when working with yeast bread; you can even put the dough in the refrigerator to slow down the rising process.
• Pay close attention to the actual size of the dough (you’ll see cues in the recipes, for example, “…until doubled in size”) more than the rise time. Rising often happens
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HIGH-ALTITUDE BAKING TIPS
more quickly at altitude, so you want to watch it closely to ensure that the dough isn’t overproofed.
• Decrease your goal size for the dough. When a recipe calls for the dough to double in size, move on to the next step just before it has doubled. This helps avoid overproofing as well.
• Place a small pan half full of water on the bottom shelf of the oven while baking. This isn’t always needed, but it can help develop a sturdy crust on loaves of bread.
• Baking temperatures don’t usually need to be changed for bread, but on occasion the crust can form too early if the baking temperature is too high. If this happens, cover the bread with foil for the remaining baking time.
Cakes: If you’ve got a cake recipe that isn’t working for you, here are some things you can try to adjust: • Decrease the leavening agent in the recipe by 1⁄8 to 1⁄4teaspoon, depending on how much the recipe calls for. If it calls for less than a teaspoon, go for a 1⁄8teaspoonreduction. If it’s more than a teaspoon, go for a 1⁄4teaspoon reduction.
• Increase the baking temperature by 25°F, and bake it for a shorter amount of time—this is particularly helpful for cakes that are sinking.
• Add 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 cup extra flour to the recipe.• Take care not to overmix cake batters, especially when working with eggs. Over-beaten eggs can create those pesky large air pockets and contribute to too-fast rising.
• Grease your cake pans very well! Rumor has it that cake batters sticks more in high altitude. I prepare most of my cake pans with this mix: equal parts room-temperature shortening, canola oil, and flour. Beat the ingredients together until
completely smooth, and store the mixture in the fridge. When a recipe calls for greasing a pan, I spread a thin layer in the baking pan with a brush or paper towel before pouring in my batter or dough. If a recipe calls for greasing СКАЧАТЬ