Dynamics of the Contemporary University. Neil J. Smelser

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СКАЧАТЬ href="#ulink_bec1c7d5-c9f4-55db-8ce1-9d9136ccafe1">The Organized Research Unit as Distraction from Departments

       Reactions and Conflicts Endemic in the Process of Accretion

       Conditions Producing the Endemic Pattern

       Two Long-term Consequences of Accretion

       The Structuring of Faculty Activities

       Implications for Academic Community

      2.The Dynamics Ramify: Academic Politics, Conflict, and Inequality

       Instabilities Imposed on Inertial Stability

       Of Pythons and Goats

       Economic Fluctuations

       Competitors for Resources

       Relevance to Accretion

       Accretion and the Growth of Political Constituencies

       Internal Constituencies

       External Constituencies

       Accretion, Revenues, and Costs

       Accretion, Academic Administration, and Higher Education Politics

       Management as Science and Art

       Administration as Threat to Academic Culture

       Administration as Parkinsonian

       The Structural Alternative

       Implications for Shared Governance

       Accretion and Academic Stratification

       Institutional Prestige

       Multicampus Systems and Stratification

       Prestige Among Disciplines

      3.Contemporary Trends: Diagnoses and Conditional Predictions

       An Unprecedented Perfect Storm

       Unproductive Paradoxes: Starvation, Accountability, and Governance

       General Consequences of Shifts in Support and Costs

       Accountability, Governance, and Support

       The Many Faces of Commercialization

       The Language and Imagery of Corporatism and Its Consequences

       Student Consumerism

       Economizing as a Way of Life

       University-Industry Relations

       Online Distance Instruction and the Rise of the For-Profits

       Nontenured and Part-Time Faculty

       Implications for Tenure

       Excursus on Academic Freedom

       Coda

      References

      Index

      Acknowledgments

      I send thanks and bouquets to the Center for Studies in Higher Education, University of California, Berkeley—sponsors of the Clark Kerr Lectures—both for doing me the honor of selecting me in the first place and for facilitating all my preparatory efforts for the lectures. Jud King, director of the center, was supportive and helpful both formally and informally, as was John Douglass, senior research fellow. Rondi Phillips, staff member at the center, gracefully handled all logistics, right up to the point of equipping me properly with microphones at the lectures. Steven Brint, fellow sociologist and vice provost for undergraduate education at UC Riverside, guaranteed that my delivery of the third lecture on that campus was a successful occasion. I would also like to thank Ziza Delgado, my long-standing and flawless research assistant, for locating and interpreting empirical materials on selected trends in higher education. The staff of the Education-Psychology Library on the Berkeley campus was, as always, cheerfully accommodating in my bibliographical searching. Finally, I am most grateful to colleagues, friends, and curious others for coming to my lectures in impressive numbers, for their evident interest in what I had to say, and for helping me with apt and sophisticated questions and observations after each lecture.

      ONEDynamics of American Universities

      It is a custom on this occasion to honor the figure for whom these lectures are named and to acknowledge how deeply honored I am to have been chosen to deliver them. I do both these things, not out of the pressure of ceremony, but from the heart. Clark Kerr was (and is) such an important part of my own career that I must add a personal note.

      I met Clark Kerr in 1958, about two weeks after I arrived on the Berkeley campus as a new assistant professor. He, as new President, and Glenn Seaborg, as new Chancellor, had invited faculty appointees to a welcoming social occasion. We merely shook hands at the time, and to him I was a face in the crowd, but I knew of his heroics in the loyalty-oath crisis years earlier. I could not have known that in the coming decade he would lead California into its magnificent Master Plan, enunciate his historic conception of the multiversity, ride herd over multiple crises in the 1960s, establish his presidency as a legendary one, and become the century’s leading spokesman for higher education.

      In the following decade I myself was drawn into campus affairs in such a way that Kerr came to notice me, and he invited me to join the Technical Advisory Committee of his Carnegie Commission on Higher Education. There I, along with Martin Trow, Sheldon Rothblatt, Bud Cheit, and Fred Balderston, came to constitute a group that I called “Clark’s boys.” My relationship with Clark was cemented in those years, and he sought my advice on diverse matters, and ultimately my help with his memoirs. Clark Kerr and I would meet in the Clark Kerr Room of the Men’s Faculty Club, sit under the portrait of Clark Kerr, and I would always order the Clark Kerr Special from the menu, even when I didn’t like the plate. It was a humbling honor when Clark invited me to write the foreward to The Gold and the Blue (Kerr 2001; Kerr 2003) from a crowd of much more visible and notable candidates. I apologize for this too-personal introduction, but I felt it important to reveal the depth of memories and feelings I have on this occasion.

      APOLOGIA

      I now offer another apology, this on how I am going to proceed. In covering the recent literature on higher education, reading the press, and conversing with colleagues and friends, I get a picture of urgency and crisis. We are being starved by the public and the politicians, tenure is disappearing with the proletarianization of the academic labor force, the idea of the university is being eroded by the forces of the market and corporatization, and we are being threatened by the spectacular growth of online, for-profit organizations of questionable quality.

      I know these questions are on your minds as well, and I feel the pressure to СКАЧАТЬ