Creating a Common Polity. Emily Mackil

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      UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS

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      University of California Press

      Berkeley and Los Angeles, California

      University of California Press, Ltd.

      London, England

      © 2013 by The Regents of the University of California

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Mackil, Emily Maureen.

      Creating a common polity : religion, economy, and politics in the making of the Greek koinon / Emily Mackil.

      p.cm. — (Hellenistic culture and society; 55)

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      ISBN 978-0-520-27250-7 (cloth, alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-520-95393-2 (ebook)

      1. Greece—Politics and government—To 146 B.C 2. City-states—Greece—History. 3. Religion and state—Greece—History. I. Title.

      JC73.M3372013

      320.938—dc232012012446

      Manufactured in the United States of America

      22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13

      10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

      In keeping with its commitment to support environmentally responsible and sustainable printing practices, UC Press has printed this book on Cascades Enviro 100, a 100% post–consumer waste, recycled, de-inked fiber. FSC recycled certified and processed chlorine-free. It is acid-free, Ecologo-certified, and manufactured by BioGas energy.

      For Max

      CONTENTS

      Preface

      Abbreviations

      Maps

      Introduction

       Strategies Old and New

       Institutions

       An Example

       A Road Map

      PART I. COOPERATION, COMPETITION, AND COERCION: A NARRATIVE HISTORY

      1.The Archaic Period and the Fifth Century

       Boiotia

       Achaia

       Aitolia

      2.The Fourth Century

       Common Wars, Common Peaces, Common Polities, 404–371

       Theban Hegemony and the Hegemony of the Koinon, 371–346

       A New Macedonian Order, 346–323

      3.The Hellenistic Period

       Mainland Greece and the Wars of the Successors, 323–285

       Independence and Expansion, 284–245

       Shifting Alliances, 245–229

       The Roman Entrance and the War against Kleomenes, 229–222

       The Rise of Philip V and the Social War, 221–217

       The First and Second Macedonian Wars: Rome, Aitolia, and Philip V, 215–196

       The Freedom of the Greeks and the Dismantling of Regional Cooperation, 196–167

       Bargaining with Rome, the Struggle for Sparta, and the End of the Achaian Koinon, 167–146

      PART II. INTERACTIONS AND INSTITUTIONS

      4.Cultic Communities

       Building Regional Communities

       Politicizing Regional Communities

       Legitimating and Celebrating the Power of the Koinon

       Reproducing the Power of the Koinon

      5.Economic Communities

       Cooperative Coinage and Early Forms of Economic СКАЧАТЬ