The Anthropocene. Christian Schwägerl

Чтение книги онлайн.

^37. The short film of a circumnavigation of Earth by the International Space Station astronauts is a must-see: http://vimeo.com/32001208.

^38. Karen C. Seto et al., “Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools”, PNAS, August 16, 2012 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3479537/.

^39. http://www.who.int/gho/mortality_burden_disease/life_tables/situation_trends_text/en/index.html.

^40. Stephen Emmott, Ten Billion, London: Vintage, 2013.

^41. See http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/31/seven-billionth-baby-born-phi-lippines.

^42. Population Reference Bureau, 2009 World Population Sheet, Washington, DC, 2009.

^43. UNFPA, “State of World Population 2007: Unleashing the Potential of Urban Growth,” 2007: 45, https://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publi-cations/2007/695_filename_sowp2007_eng.pdf.

^44. Jan Zalasiewicz, in Nina Möllers and Christian Schwägerl, “Anthropozän Natur und Technik im Menschenzeitalter,” catalog for the eponymous exhibition at the Deutsches Museum, Munich, 2014.

^45. James Syvitski and A. Kettner, “Sediment flux and the Anthropocene”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, vol. 369, no. 1938 (2011): 957–975, and James Syvitski et al. “Sinking deltas due to human activities,” Nature Geoscience, vol. 2, no. 10 (2009): 681–686.

^46. As a visual aid, see also James Syvitski, “Humanity’s Planet: Dams in the US 1800–2003,” on YouTube.com.

^47. Bruce H. Wilkinson, “Humans as geologic agents: A deep-time perspective,” Geology, vol. 33, no. 3 (November 2004): 161–164 http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/con-tent/33/3/161.abstract.

^48. P.M. Vitousek, “Beyond global warming: ecology and global change,” Ecology, vol. 75: 1861–1876.

^49. James Syvitski and A. Kettner, “Sediment flux and the Anthropocene,” op. cit.

^50. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), “The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture,” Rome, 2012, http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i2727e/i2727e00.htm.

^51. FAO and World Bank, The Sunken Billions. The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform, Rome/Washington DC, 2008.

^52. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), “The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture,” Rome, 2012, http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i2727e/i2727e00.htm.

^53. Tony Barboza, “No ‘island’ of tsunami debris floating toward US, NOAA says,” Los Angeles Times, November 6, 2013, http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-tsunami-debris-noaa-20131106,0,3159522.story.

^54. Matthew Hansen et al., “High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st Century Forest Cover Change,” Science, 15 November 2013, vol. 342, no. 6160: 850–853 and Betsy Mason, “Incredible High-Resolution Interactive Map of the World’s Shrinking Forests,” Wired Online, November 14, 2013, http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/11/google-earth-deforestation/.

^55. Jianchu Xu, “China‘s new forests aren’t as green as they seem,” Nature, vol. 477, 371, (September 21, 2011).

^56. Michael Heckenberger et al., “Amazonia 1492: Pristine Forest or Cultural Parkland?” Science, vol. 301, no. 5640 (September 19 2003):1710–1714, DOI: 10.1126/science.1086112.

^57. Erle Ellis and Navin Ramankutty, “Putting people in the map: anthropogenic biomes of the world,” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol. 6, no. 8, (2008): 439-447 and Erle Ellis and Navin Ramankutty, “Anthropogenic biomes,” Encyclopedia of Earth, Cutler J. Cleveland (ed.), Washington, DC, 2009.

^58. See personal website of the artist www.david-thomas-smith.com.

^59. International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2012, Paris: IEA, 2012.

^60. op.cit

^61. For a graphic representation of CO₂ emissions, see the Oxford University project at http://trillionthtonne.org.

^62. UNESCO and UNEP, The Global Carbon Cycle, Paris: UNESCO, November 2009.

^63. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, Trends in global CO2 emissions: 2013 Report, СКАЧАТЬ