Название: The Clueless Baker
Автор: Evelyn Raab
Издательство: Ingram
Жанр: Кулинария
isbn: 9781770853904
isbn:
cornmeal
cornstarch
graham cracker crumbs
chocolate wafer crumbs
natural bran
honey
corn syrup
molasses
whipping cream
sour cream
buttermilk
yogurt
cream cheese
cream of tartar
ginger
nutmeg
pecans
almonds
hazelnuts
dried cranberries
dates
coconut
lemons
Specialty ingredients
white chocolate chips or chunks
poppy seeds
sesame seeds
instant coffee powder
phyllo pastry
gluten-free flour mixture
brown or white rice flour
Emergency substitutions
Can it be true? You’re out of chocolate? Baking powder? Brown sugar? Don’t panic — help is on the way. Not every ingredient is replaceable, but the following substitutions will allow you to continue baking despite the missing whatever-it-is. In some cases, the finished product will be almost identical. Some subsititutions can produce a slightly different flavor or texture in the finished product. Maybe a better one — you never know.
1 oz. (28 g) unsweetened chocolate
3 tbsp. (45 ml) unsweetened cocoa powder + 1 tbsp. (15 ml) vegetable oil or melted butter
1 oz. (28 g) semisweet chocolate
3 tbsp. (45 ml) unsweetened cocoa powder + 1 tbsp. (15 ml) vegetable oil or melted butter + 1 tbsp. (15 ml) sugar
1 oz. (28 g) unsweetened chocolate + 1 tbsp. (15 ml) sugar
2 tbsp. (30 ml) semisweet chocolate chips
1 cup (250 ml) semisweet chocolate chips
6 oz. (170 g) semisweet chocolate chunks or bar
1 whole egg
2 egg whites + 1 tsp. (5 ml) vegetable oil
2 egg yolks + 1 tbsp. (15 ml) water
¼ cup (60 ml) egg mixture (real egg or substitute)
1 cup (250 ml) vegetable oil
1 cup (250 ml) butter or margarine
1 cup (250 ml) solid vegetable shortening
1 cup (250 ml) lard
1 tsp. (5 ml) baking powder
½ tsp. (2 ml) cream of tartar + ¼ tsp. (1 ml) baking soda
1 cup (250 ml) buttermilk
1 cup (250 ml) plain yogurt
1 tbsp. (15 ml) lemon juice or vinegar + milk to equal 1 cup (250 ml)
1 cup (250 ml) sour cream
3 tbsp. (45 ml) butter + buttermilk or yogurt to equal 1 cup (250 ml)
1 cup (250 ml) Greek-style yogurt
1 cup (250 ml) brown sugar
1 cup (250 ml) granulated sugar + 2 tbsp. (30 ml) molasses
1 cup (250 ml) granulated sugar (with no molasses, flavor will be different)
1 cup (250 ml) corn syrup
1 cup (250 ml) granulated sugar + ¼ cup (60 ml) water
1 cup (250 ml) honey
1 cup (250 ml) maple syrup
1 cup (250 ml) molasses
1 cup (250 ml) honey or corn syrup (flavor will be different)
1 cup (250 ml) cake and pastry flour
1 cup (250 ml) minus 2 tbsp. (30 ml) all-purpose flour
1 tsp. (5 ml) allspice
Equal parts cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves to total 1 tsp. (5 ml)
The Basics About Some Basics
What kind of sugar, exactly? How big an egg? How much salt? Here are a few additional details you may need to know before you begin baking.
Eggs
Whenever eggs appear in a recipe, we mean standard large eggs. White or brown or blue — shell color doesn’t affect the taste, so just choose whatever best matches your décor. Freshness counts — a fresh egg will separate more easily, and beat up fluffier.
If small or medium eggs are on sale, you can use them instead of large eggs: one large egg measures about ¼ cup (60 ml). Crack your small or medium eggs into a measuring cup so you can tell how many eggs you’ll need to use in your recipe. For a recipe that calls for 2 eggs, you’ll need to use a total of ½ cup (125 ml) liquid egg.
Butter
We love butter. Because it tastes wonderful. Because it bakes beautifully. And because it’s a natural product. Unsalted butter is preferred for baking since it allows you to control the amount of salt in the finished product. If, for any reason, you wish to avoid butter, you can substitute margarine for butter in most recipes. The results will be similar, but the flavor may be slightly different.
Margarine
Look for margarine that is trans-fat free and buy the best quality that you can afford. If you prefer to avoid dairy ingredients, be sure to read the label carefully: milk ingredients in food products may be hidden СКАЧАТЬ