Sahih Muslim (Volume 2). Imam Abul-Husain Muslim

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CHAPTER 33

      AN UNBELIEVER IS HE WHO SAYS: ‘WE HAVE HAD RAIN BY A CLIMATIC CYCLE’

      [127–125]. (Dar al-Salam 0132) Yahya ibn Yahya narrated: I read to Malik; from Salih ibn Kaysan; from [Ubaydillah ibn [Abdullah ibn [Utbah from Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani: ‘God’s Messenger led the congregational Fajr [i.e. dawn] Prayer one day at al-Hudaibiyah after it had been raining at night. When he finished his prayers, he turned to people and said: “Do you know what your Lord says?” They replied: “God and His Messenger know best”. He said: “God says: ‘Some of My servants are believers this morning and some are unbelievers. A person who says, “We have been sent rain by God’s grace and mercy”, believes in Me and disbelieves in the stars. As for the one who says, “We have had rain because of this climatic cycle”, disbelieves in Me and believes in the stars’”.’

      حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاَةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فِي إِثْرِ السَّمَاءِ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ. فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ»؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: «قَالَ أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ. فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ، فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ. وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ».

      [128–126]. (Dar al-Salam 0133) Harmalah ibn Yahya, [Amr ibn Sawwad al-[Amiri and Muhammad ibn Salamah al-Muradi narrated to me: al-Muradi said: [Abdullah ibn Wahb narrated from Yunus; while the other two said: Ibn Wahb reported: Yunus reported to me; from Ibn Shihab. He said: [Ubaydillah ibn [Abdullah ibn [Utbah narrated to me that Abu Hurayrah said: ‘God’s Messenger (peace be upon him) said: “Are you aware of what your Lord says? He says: Whatever bounty I grant to My servants some of them deny it. They say: these planets and by these planets”.’

      حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ الْعَامِرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْـمُرَادِيُّ، قَالَ الْـمُرَادِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَقَالَ الآخَرَان: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَمْ تَرَوْا إِلَى مَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟ قَالَ مَا أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَى عِبَادِي مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ إِلاَّ أَصْبَحَ فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ بِهَا كَافِرِينَ. يَقُولُونَ الْكَوَاكِبُ وَبِالْكَوَاكِبِ».

      [129–000]. (Dar al-Salam 0134) Muhammad ibn Salamah al-Muradi narrated to me: [Abdullah ibn Wahb narrated; from [Amr ibn al-Harith [H]. [Amr ibn Sawwad narrated to me: [Abdullah ibn Wahb reported; [Amr ibn al-Harith reported; that Abu Yunus, Abu Hurayrah’s servant, narrated to him from Abu Hurayrah, from God’s Messenger: ‘Whatever blessing God sends down from the sky, a group of people will deny it. God sends down rain and they would say: “It is this or that planet [causing it]”. In al-Muradi’s narration: “It is through such-and-such planet”.’

      وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْـمُرَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ح. وَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ أَبَا يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ بَرَكَةٍ إِلاَّ أَصْبَحَ فَرِيقٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ بِهَا كَافِرِينَ. يُنْزِلُ اللهُ الْغَيْثَ فَيَقُولُونَ الْكَوْكَبُ كَذَا وَكَذَا». وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْـمُرَادِيِّ: «بِكَوْكَبِ كَذَا وَكَذَا».

      [130–127]. (Dar al-Salam 0135) [Abbas ibn [Abd al-[Azim al-[Anbari narrated: al-Nadr ibn Muhammad narrated; [Ikrimah (who is Ibn [Ammar) narrated; Abu Zumayl narrated; Ibn [Abbas narrated to me: ‘People were sent rain during the Prophet’s lifetime, and he said: “Some people are grateful [believers] and some ungrateful. They say: ‘This is God’s mercy’, but some say: ‘Such-and-such climatic cycle comes true’”. Then these verses were revealed: “I do swear by the positions of the stars … . Do you make it your livelihood that you persistently deny it?”.’¹⁵⁽ⁱ⁾ (56: 75–82)

      وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، (وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ مُطِرَ النَّاسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَصْبَحَ مِنَ النَّاسِ شَاكِرٌ وَمِنْهُمْ كَافِرٌ. قَالُوا: هَذِهِ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ. وَقَالَ СКАЧАТЬ