Русские – успешный народ. Как прирастала русская земля. Александр Тюрин

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ style="font-size:15px;">      Бродель Ф. Материальная цивилизация, экономика и капитализм, XV–XVIII вв. Т. 3. М., 1988. С. 338. (Далее – Бродель. Материальная цивилизация.)

      134

      Тойнби. С. 196.

      135

      Бродель. Материальная цивилизация. Т. 3. С. 387.

      136

      Редут – сомкнутое укрепление в форме квадрата или многоугольника.

      137

      Павлов-Силъванский. С. 250–251.

      138

      Ландмилиция // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. СПб., 1890–1907.

      139

      Перетяткович Г. Поволжье в XVII и начале XVIII вв. Одесса, 1882. С. 338. (Далее – Перетяткович. Поволжье в XVII в.)

      140

      Потто В. А. Кавказская война. Т. 1. С. 13.

      141

      Абаза К. К. Казаки. СПб., 1899. С. 50.

      142

      Редан – укрепление, имеющее два фаса и открытое с тыла.

      143

      Багалей Д. И. Колонизация Новороссийского края. Киев, 1889. С. 31. (Далее – Багалей. Новороссия.)

      144

      Щапов А. П. Сочинения. Т. 1. С. 176.

      145

      ДСА. С. 158.

      146

      Mémoires du baron de Tott sur les turcs et les tartares 1781 a. sec. partie, 153–154.

      147

      Дружинина Е. И. Кючук-Кайнарджийский мир 1774. М., 1955.

      148

      Багалей. Материалы. С. 220.

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 СКАЧАТЬ