Рюриковичи. Собиратели Земли Русской. Андрей Буровский
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СКАЧАТЬ Владимир Владимирович!

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      Цитадель (от итальянского cittadella – небольшой город) – внутреннее укрепление крепости, имевшее самостоятельную оборону, служившее последним опорным пунктом для гарнизона крепости в случае падения основных ее укреплений. Цитадель должна быть достаточно обширной, чтобы весь оставшийся гарнизон мог в ней разместиться, а также иметь все необходимые запасы.

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      Сердолик – полудрагоценный камень, красновато-розовая, желто-красная или оранжево-красная разновидность халцедона. Сердолик – древнерусское слово, означающее «радующий сердце».

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      Ломоносов М.В. Древняя российская история от начала русского народа до кончины великого князя Ярослава Первого или до 1054 года. – СПб.: Изд-во РАН, 1766. С. 62 – 63.

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      Карамзин Н.М. История Государства Российского. Т. 1. – М.: Наука, 1989. С. 105.

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