Европа от Карла Великого до Крестовых походов. Общество. Культура. Религия. Эрнест Лависс
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СКАЧАТЬ уже кольчуги.

      22

      Наносник исчез к концу XII столетия.

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      С правой стороны, отсюда название dextrier.

      24

      Ниже мы увидим, как разнообразны были способы, которыми дворянин мог сделаться владельцем имения.

      25

      Sire — именительный падеж, signeur — винительный.

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      Перешло в английский язык в искаженной форме baronet.

      27

      Известен итальянский обряд благословения шпаги, относящийся к концу XI в., но общепринятым этот обычай становится только в XIII столетии.

      28

      Очень знатные сеньоры имеют иногда специальную гостиную вне башни – palais (нем. Pallas).

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      Leon Gautier, La Chevalerie.

      30

      Эти имена имеют при себе, конечно, предлог; отсюда предрассудок, будто «частица», как ее называют (de в романских языках, von в немецком), есть признак знатности. Это двойная ошибка: даже в XVI в. существуют рыцари, носящие только фамильное имя, и, наоборот, – тысячи недворян, носящих имя по поместью или деревне.

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