Рассеянный ум. Адам Газзали
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СКАЧАТЬ 5, no. 6 (2004): 483–494; M. van Schouwenburg, E. Aarts, and R. Cools, “Dopaminergic Modulation of Cognitive Control: Distinct Roles for the Prefrontal Cortex and the Basal Ganglia,” Current Pharmaceutical Design 16, no. 18 (2010): 2026–2032; M. Wang, S. Vijayraghavan, and P. S. Goldman-Rakic, “Selective D2 Receptor Actions on the Functional Circuitry of Working Memory,” Science 303 (2004): 853–856; M. Watanabe, T. Kodama, and K. Hikosaka, “Increase of Extracellular Dopamine in Primate Prefrontal Cortex During a Working Memory Task,” Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 5 (1997): 2795–2798.

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      E. S. Bromberg-Martin and O. Hikosaka, “Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Signal Preference for Advance Information about Upcoming Rewards,” Neuron 63, no. 1 (2009): 119–126.

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      T. T. Hills, “Animal Foraging.”

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      P. Pirolli and S. Card, “Information Foraging,” Psychological Review 106, no. 4 (1999): 643.

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      E. L. Charnov, “Optimal Foraging: The Marginal Value Theorem,” Theoretical Population Biology 9, no. 2 (1976): 129–136.

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      M. H. Cassini, A. Kacelnik, and E. T. Segura, “The Tale of the Screaming Hairy Armadillo, the Guinea Pig, and the Marginal Value Theorem,” Animal Behavior 39, no. 6 (1990: 1030–1050; R. J. Cowie, “Optimal Foraging in the Great Tits (Parus Major),” Nature 268 (1977): 137–139.

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      Pirolli and Card, “Information Foraging”; T. Hills, P. M. Todd, and R. L. Goldstone, “Priming and Conservation between Spatial and Cognitive Search,” in Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society (Austin: Cognitive Science Society, 2007), 359–364; P. E. Sandstrom, “An Optimal Foraging Approach to Information Seeking and Use,” Library Quarterly (1994): 414–449; M. Dwairy, A. C. Dowell, and J. C. Stahl, “The Application of Foraging Theory to the Information Searching Behavior of General Practitioners,” BMC Family Practice, 12, no. 1 (2011): 90.

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      R. Marois and J. Ivanoff, “Capacity Limits of Information Processing in the Brain,” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9, no. 6 (2005): 296–305.

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      J. M. Fuster, “Upper Processing Stages of the Perception-Action Cycle,” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8, no. 4 (2004): 143–145.

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      Термин «цикл восприятия/действия» был введен и популяризован Хоакином Фустером, но концепция Упоминалась несколькими другими учеными, начиная с 1950 года. See J. M. Fuster, The Prefrontal Cortex, 2nd ed. (New York: Raven Press, 1989); J. M. Fuster, Cortex and Mind: Unifying Cognition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).

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      Подколенный рефлекс можно точнее описать как рефлекс ощущения/действия, так как головной мозг не принимает участия в процессе.

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      F. L. Coolidge and T. Wynn, “Executive Functions of the Frontal Lobes and the Evolutionary Ascendancy of Homo Sapiens,” Cambridge Archeological Journal 11, no. 2 (2001): 255–260.

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      N. J. Emery and N. S. Clayton, “The Mentality of Crows: Convergent Evolution of Intelligence in Corvids and Apes,” Science 306, no. 5703 (2004): 1903–1907.

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      Quoted material in this paragraph is from Charles Sabine, “Senses Helped Animals Survive the Tsunami,” NBC News with Brian Williams, http://www.nbcnews.com/id/6795562/ns/nbc_nightly_news_with_brian_williams/t/senses-helped-animals-survive-tsunami.

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      National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, “Breakthrough Research on Real-World Driver Behavior Released,” April 20, 2006, http://www.nhtsa.gov/Driving+Safety/Distracted+Driving+at+Distraction.gov/Breakthrough+Research+on+Real-World+Driver+Behavior+Released.

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      William James, Principles of Psychology (New York: Holt, 1890), 404.

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      S. J. Luck and S. P. Vecera, “Attention,” in Stevens’ Handbook of Experimental Psychology, vol. 1: Sensation and Perception, ed. H. Pasher and S. Yantis (New York: John Wiley, 2002), 235–286.

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      A. Baddeley, Working Memory (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986).

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      A. Gazzaley and A. C. Nobre, “Top-Down Modulation: Bridging Selective Attention and Working Memory,” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16, no. 2 (2012): 129–135.

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      D. Premack, “Human and Animal Cognition: Continuity and Discontinuity,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104, no. 35 (2007): 13861–13867.

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      A. Gazzaley and M. D’Esposito, “Unifying Prefrontal Cortex Function: Executive Control, Neural Networks, and Top-Down Modulation,” in The Human Frontal Lobes, ed. B. Miller and J. Cummings (New York: Guilford, 2007).

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      G. Fritsch and E. Hitzig, “Uber die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grosshiirns,” Archiv der Anatomie, Physiologie und Wissenschaftlichen Medizin 37 (1870): 300–332.

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      B. J. Baars and N. M. Gage, Cognition, Brain, and Consciousness: Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience (New York: Academic Press, 2010).

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