Think Like Da Vinci: 7 Easy Steps to Boosting Your Everyday Genius. Michael Gelb
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Название: Think Like Da Vinci: 7 Easy Steps to Boosting Your Everyday Genius

Автор: Michael Gelb

Издательство: HarperCollins

Жанр: Общая психология

Серия:

isbn: 9780007380619

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СКАЧАТЬ decline with age; that we are, after age twenty-five, losing significant brain capacity on a daily basis. Actually, the average brain can improve with age. Our neurons are capable of making increasingly complex new connections throughout our lives. And, our neuronal endowment is so great that, even if we lost a thousand brain cells every day for the rest of our lives, it would still be less than 1 percent of our total (of course, it’s important not to lose the 1 percent that you actually use!).

      This last point was established first by Pyotr Anokhin of Moscow University, a student of the legendary psychological pioneer Ivan Pavlov. Anokhin staggered the entire scientific community when he published his research in 1968 demonstrating that the minimum number of potential thought patterns the average brain can make is the number 1 followed by 10.5 million kilometers of typewritten zeros.

      Anokhin compared the human brain to “a multidimensional musical instrument that could play an infinite number of musical pieces simultaneously.” He emphasized that each of us is gifted with a birthright of virtually unlimited potential. And he proclaimed that no man or woman, past or present, has fully explored the capacities of the brain. Anokhin would probably agree, however, that Leonardo da Vinci could serve as a most inspiring example for those of us wishing to explore our full capacities.

      Baby ducks learn to survive by imitating their mothers. Learning through imitation is fundamental to many species, including humans. As we become adults, we have a unique advantage: we can choose whom and what to imitate. We can also consciously choose new models to replace the ones we outgrow. It makes sense, therefore, to choose the best “role models” to guide and inspire us toward the realization of our potential.

      Leon Battista Alberti (1404–1472) was the original uomo universale and one of Leonardo’s “role models.” Architect, engineer, mathematician, painter, and philosopher, Alberti was also a gifted athlete and musician.

      So, if you want to become a better golfer, study Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus, and Tiger Woods. If you want to become a leader, study Winston Churchill, Abraham Lincoln, and Queen Elizabeth I. And if you want to be a Renaissance man or woman, study Leon Battista Alberti, Thomas Jefferson, Hildegard von Bingen, and best of all, Leonardo da Vinci.

      In The Book of Genius Tony Buzan and Raymond Keene make the world’s first objective attempt to rank the greatest geniuses of history. Rating their subjects in categories including “Originality,” “Versatility,” “Dominance-in-Field,” “Universality-of-Vision,” and “Strength and Energy,” they offer the following as their “top ten.”

      10. Albert Einstein

       9. Phidias (architect of Athens)

       8. Alexander the Great

       7. Thomas Jefferson

       6. Sir Isaac Newton

       5. Michelangelo

       4. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

       3. The Great Pyramid Builders

       2. William Shakespeare

      

      And the greatest genius of all time, according to Buzan and Keene’s exhaustive research? Leonardo da Vinci.

      As Giorgio Vasari wrote of Leonardo in the original version of his The Lives of the Artists, “Heaven sometimes sends us beings who represent not humanity alone but divinity itself, so that taking them as our models and imitating them, our minds and the best of our intelligence may approach the highest celestial spheres. Experience shows that those who are led to study and follow the traces of these marvelous geniuses, even if nature gives them little or no help, may at least approach the supernatural works that participate in his divinity.”

      Our evolving understanding of the multiplicity of intelligence and the capacities of the brain suggests that nature gives us more help than we might have imagined. In Think Like Da Vinci we will “study and follow the traces” of this most marvelous of all geniuses, bringing his wisdom and inspiration to your life, every day.

      In the pages that follow you will learn a practical approach, tested in experience, for applying the essential elements of Leonardo’s genius to enrich your life. You will discover an exhilarating, original way of seeing and enjoying your world as you develop powerful strategies for creative thinking and new approaches to self-expression. You’ll learn proven techniques for sharpening your senses, liberating your unique intelligence, and harmonizing body and mind. With Leonardo as your inspiration, you will make your life a work of art.

      Although you may already be familiar with Da Vinci’s life and work, you’ll finish this book with a fresh perspective and a deeper appreciation for this most enigmatic figure. Looking at the world from his point of view, you may also get a taste of the loneliness genius brings. But I guarantee that you’ll be uplifted by his spirit, inspired by his quest, and exalted by your association with him.

      The book begins with a capsule review of the Renaissance and its parallels with our time, followed by a biographical sketch of Leonardo and a summary of his major accomplishments. The heart of the book is the discussion of the Seven Da Vincian Principles. These principles are drawn from an intensive study of the man and his methods. I’ve named them in Leonardo’s native Italian. The good news is that Leonardo’s principles will probably be intuitively obvious to you. You do not have to try to invent them in your life. Rather, like much of common sense, they need to be remembered, developed, and applied.

      Giorgio Vasari (1511–1574), architect of Florence’s Uffizi and a pupil of Michelangelo’s, originally published his The Lives of the Artists in 1549. He was credited by scholars with effectively inventing the discipline of art history with that book. Lives remains the most important source on Italian Renaissance art. With uncanny flair Vasari profiles the lives and work of almost two hundred painters, sculptors, and architects, including Giotto, Masaccio, Brunelleschi, Donatello, Botticelli, Verrocchio, Raphael, Michelangelo, Titian, and, of course, Leonardo.

      The Seven Da Vincian Principles are:

      Curiosità – An insatiably curious approach to life and an unrelenting quest for continuous learning.

      Dimostrazione – A commitment to test knowledge through experience, persistence, and a willingness to learn from mistakes.

      Sensazione – The continual refinement of the senses, especially sight, as the means to enliven experience.

      Sfumato (literally “Going up in Smoke”) – A willingness to embrace ambiguity, paradox, and uncertainty.

      Arte/Scienza – The development of the balance between science and art, logic and imagination. “Whole-brain” thinking.

      Corporalita – The cultivation of grace, ambidexterity, fitness, and poise.

      Connessione – A recognition of and appreciation for the interconnectedness of all things and phenomena. Systems thinking.

      Having СКАЧАТЬ