Убийственные большие данные. Как математика превратилась в оружие массового поражения. Кэти О'Нил
Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу Убийственные большие данные. Как математика превратилась в оружие массового поражения - Кэти О'Нил страница 26

СКАЧАТЬ id="n4">

      4

      Коэффициент Шарпа показывает, насколько хорошо риск компенсируется доходностью актива. При одинаковом ожидаемом доходе актив с более высоким коэффициентом Шарпа считается менее рискованным.

      5

      Scholastic Assessment Test – стандартизованный тест для приема в американские вузы. По мнению образовательной организации College Board, хорошие результаты SAT вкупе с высоким средним баллом за освоение школьной программы лучше отражают готовность к обучению в вузе, чем просто средний балл.

      6

      Макалестер-колледж и Рид-колледж – частные гуманитарные университеты в штатах Миннесота и Орегон соответственно.

      7

      Здесь автор вспоминает традиционное противостояние баскетбольных сборных Айовы и Иллинойса в студенческой баскетбольной лиге (NCAA).

      8

      American College Testing – стандартизованный тест для поступления в колледжи США, основной конкурент SAT.

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 СКАЧАТЬ