Россия и мусульманский мир № 1 / 2016. Коллектив авторов
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СКАЧАТЬ поддержки научно-технической деятельности: Опыт США / РАН. ИНИОН. – М., 1994. – С. 158.

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      Понятие «дар ал-ислам» – «территория ислама», где мусульмане могут свободно исповедовать свою далила, противостоит понятию «дар ал-харб» – «территория войны», на которой мусульмане находятся в притеснении и против которой они могут вести священную войну – джихад.

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      Принцип таклида – следование мнению мусульманских ученых (улама) в решении спорных вопросов – противопоставляется принципу иджтихада – самостоятельного суждения на основе положений Корана и Сунны (сборник высказываний и изложение деяний Пророка Мухаммада).

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      Фикх – мусульманское право.

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