Экономические и социальные проблемы России №1 / 2013. Коллектив авторов
Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу Экономические и социальные проблемы России №1 / 2013 - Коллектив авторов страница 18

СКАЧАТЬ QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

      1

      В доходах от экспорта 2/3 приходится на нефть, газ и нефтепродукты. В федеральном бюджете половину доходов составляют экспортные пошлины на нефть и газ и налог на добычу полезных ископаемых, нефти и газа. Каждый доллар на баррель нефти дает российскому бюджету 2,5 млрд. долл., или 75 млрд. рублей.

      2

      Индекс глобальной конкурентоспособности Всемирного экономического форума складывается из 12 составляющих (институты, инфраструктура, макроэкономическая среда, здоровье, размер рынка и др.), которые группируются в три базовых блока: общие требования, эффективность бизнеса и факторы роста бизнеса.

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEASABIAAD/2wBDAAEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQICAQECAQEBAgICAgICAgICAQICAgICAgICAgL/wgALCAhNBdwBAREA/8QAHgABAAICAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkKBwgBBgIEBQP/2gAIAQEAAAABn8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAePPj5gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADjjnlxx5HDlxyI5tG8b2OvbePPI45AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABoRX7ZzsVYYrp4YkvsM4Erb67SQ2LY24CvmTl7UwrWboPcOS8QTWbYbNaLHVfeLnNdkmOfIe5FfKzr9iqJYJ3jhniq9HKlqblC/qBZe1ur2Wl6zsmkndb/YSbziuBqKlJ3srl8J5YhMg2T9Ha88+cY0p2zlWyyDqFD78z7Vt7zgszxK1VhsC7M1v9hJvIAdrpUKxslMYdnGsjLDJEAAAAAAAAAAAAARbQU2d60Mi8RE08rdQWc+KrZqfSshNNVPtK56rUz614LUlMXfifesPbcpcbhzX1z7iUX2DOr/AE45rH0jUSMJ+1tkmh3am9itpeI58KXH17WuOqnUsOF7ROJ6jXz7o3t0+Zh9Ivtyd1qrWnOaaaOLbsFf2I2znC5N/GTELcTqP2QM/VKr6vnWP2OnApO2t831Gvn3RtFq1trqpfZwrHSLdas1+YAAAAAAAAAAAABFtW0khjFsTVi7sey9Y/ssWdmuS3jUOmlfU+txHxXGy3njB8+9YfZrLesW/wDqVa9cVr4qtxLcKo9YNq0XOqbWde3aU3iedGYJpA+oSUU//Tuk7DQg9Y1MmIkNpKWpYuulSd1Kc+LmNMPdfdCHfKMzsLm52omALR1cv7GZIwL6vnWPi879gq47od1jUyYiQ6oB9mRneipj8O7Jm0AAAAAAAAAAAAARbQB2D9hdrKOtieU+nDL9EhJJPxWckOq5XDNgau02FVGVqR2JKfen/JrLRCFLbBddAjb0c6/3uNeauS2krIfpfY03BpnTzwu3iOa1Wh+TsP2k6nc3EYNvenN23pW280lSe7HBT06UauTcQ5+/SrsWVj5YdYpjYXNMblFTu0bnOlNPfX+vq+dY/aCc6kDayrO9t6VtvaAjDqu3i9bKw8tmgFuX3QAAAAAAAAAAAACOOI+0XyjsrYdAkDs9aZ1lMcb3Wi4ZIMfKa7f6spbt0jjFmwq324tWYgLONXrQjJ1maPLJ0hNWaUP2p9I5ovft97llrK3CfTp6W0si1MpgIQ7gVV/O2pFujptQ3CH1/ocYPsawecJ+4frH0BU5MLcq0S2zs/NQ6xjF/j6eGojdN8682xUx1P2dSEW3R02oVZzqiy22AtN68FtmqXI9NIAAAAAAAAAAAAAcOR48eXLx48uXg8+HPA54c8ePPlw58XPLjjnnjl4+Thx5ccc8vGm/a1zX41ELJ+0RyOeBzwOfHycOeDl48+Pm4c8OQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA8PLl4eXIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB488gAAAAAOHLQj4WzeeQA/L4PYzhyAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHjDNM1CjIjoFM1powxqr0yRXTXXaQnGMyUemMMSar7UfBm51S0Nw122SzcaGmZbEWkUm1cWxvFvt5mCHzY2SmGfv0kPcYe5B4gOzbU7MYa2JgRsy8w1zKxD7O6fzM6N957dF7oNNPIlGpql0+X6KvtWN5pK5No35VWi1Zpfq3LtDZMlqzjXWSXrA8YuapIesQ2z5AAAAAAAAAAAAAADxruS3QZTZRITZaL5ijPsidGwDsFChPLXmnegRzrNlXksN6RayYQngi32O3DV2JmcK6qbkx4b2bdQV7I7NaCzh1+8s7/8AeIgeuWGPv1q5g8E480Ss7c14pmYEZT425uI+doYn5+YjM69tjZspfBrxdjsLQu7aV77GOC4dbZcE/wCU7VeywzpBhzS+fKDfo+UpgoZ8Y2MgAAAAAAAAAAAAAB41ycq7NZ3hzk9093Hjdsffhirs0KE8tebI8nEcs2VeSw3zXK2Cm0iu2O3DVz5EMTdU10kDjtsewWdDsGxn4m1Pzdnjt2hvWbH/ADXGlij02H1FsJ813O8bv/Ii4lJ0m33jWnwhvkE1D1Lsc8VwOs7aZBkphd9n1ukT31ttgJCY2LDOkGHNMM+SOQtZQ7nvjEHYmAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHjTOttaH52itsSR4cRz74a57i7lQoTy1Y5ss7RfzZV47DmIIGp7csxXbHbhq8Nh7AcWGMJh4hpqYk9xZCiu9lOYLINfrcHEWf9HZPYI7VVe6wnzT7tBa9fCj9sSxnZLx7qfo7IPM1AXvLrxmPTOw0x1DR7WUdX9p87ZtiLxvITrV8nrO1EudeHJ/2Jtq7NicAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcY+yF1n3us9++A+1qbkLOv4dP7vj/IHpda7l0LvmN+kbAOsfQ+u6D370ejff7R1v0MBbX8nQfZ7Z+/Re94H6Btr8r53aehd85x/kD4Ph8Hv3XfY+36OJM0c/nqd3zPHQu/PX6h9X3eq8ZAdA+b11DnOF3j9eg+z2n3Ogd/AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADx8gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABwc9Z69kbkxV376/ByBwc437D2fgHPByccnHIccgA45ccuHJxyAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBl83suHJFtCsxdFnTV6NnNRpjIBN7+xyWxdzTV7LCteyUOGPbjbjTHumBN4dfY0ZcNONhNXZva+m9/3PiygZzr2ZGmCyDX6+zOP2/TrWeMqVmTisxITK/E7tPt1XjsOVpphMiRTzyQI9Qm3h2njiYx5N1UGsXbl1LJ5t7wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACDGYLIVfnpVkLzrd2P8LRFTx9Kgb1/kQ2F2ei7mnr1WF69cokP25O+EMNjf52PMqV67Clcja/UecKvJIhm7WX4uRtXcu/X7Trf2ftXZ9wcDab9xm3rlyKSvROaz5y03n8i5x3O9XYkI7RErmCfb2oGfcnSrq5Llgr8TQb4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEGMwWQq/PUrGnsVwLHuKoYZ9sbwjdXsBQZyF6ezT16rC9euUTW6Tv6FcOyl8PVLcqvXYUrvz86a62atWAvahokfzdAhkiV/v8D32pxtXIld4NN9l8U7fdIleid2I2ygEzV0PTa0rhitXbfru9ul86xAp3mUiOfLXxNk8yb4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEOEpveYQJBop+75ml8Qa/jh+cGBHaPB81sB22ejm8keczkcmxez2D8PdMmQ2RgznMgP7ri2UyGLaPnIMiuZIM++ym95hA+t8PF+6f3NU5m69k1WvUl0ZuyG0MFnnOhqtgLV7M8sEE85EBfaprezQf8AzJT4g5BO67ngAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHLjnxeQ8PLng58eTRfNWfjnxeTjng54HLhy4A545454c8OXHHk454cuHPDkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPHU3E+3mUHRe9Oucdk6hpd27cn2fk+h2V1X7X0PnaXfM3T7Fxjruv0XqdByJ1LtXsOi946R3l172PY6OfpkXjVvCe2GYfR+B23jovbupd6fl0zu/RPSO4fZAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOKzfYtrIupvJHqcVxzAlaizbi+tlKxinSq1rHrpfP6reyw7OVUZEuwRbWic80PLDU2KJyrjeurF2Rs46lU5L29P64xzBvnjOVZ/fR2GxTW8+RuNFbOZl+E+zXFVH5ZNpy3JPKGSJm3/TL3rJhtxQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADrEHE9vPTKjVxanDaprcWYst1KrGO0vEEfd88aXz/ACt7LFG5sVLyj7iFs7U2cq22FUzBluWsTZHzBVn1vuQU+7jflBrnjOcS9kc1Qr92sucWQeStQnSVR/WPf3psXJcFV5MI2/qb1yDzAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAR2aNoaLs1PbtlrPKSlpdJ8mkcOknNfzcpo1ZrgXsmZ9fKpzXJqdm8MwmRK/eAbWVYmyPEtuDAZb0q1727SRPyU5zrgyTNtce4/nEONRKw2zlpX9FNi5FV2sF1grf1M2Tzn9J3vqgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHWMQ9zx5xViuPU9Jf8LWCVLy5/8Aq0Nihki0bnpV1ZcoL7DmyrrFQy4lTssyxB5S3hgKtZViZpovrKFPa3p8KPDqEecluc4WZ8HdY48NzwOMVYZg86pNzvipsTUexKnUjt/U2bSXPOxv7gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHSak1vr6uCq0NtGnDcdr996nLrCy2yHK2siPuaXz/ACt7LFp3jyeZEdq5YOp13F6n3y7aFRS1lWJx3a3yHT1t6fYINc8ZziWsiGvlVe4f2DW6vFPjCfY/qlWHtxaTW6lo7r1SO39TeuO+Ty8gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADiKKHPNOM7HOydWm0r41w5NttqyvaulbaWEtCNVJpUEMke1VbHFX0/ds0dmq5WkIj8fzZVjrHdfaQiTjxq+WcPqkQmY8v1ws0lm2KeH7OuHbKnqxNWAcV1qbLFVG0Rnj4VaCz1VS7HwlwkdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHq/I+/wCfHj5vHjy4+J7n0OfHjzeHlzx8v8/sc8ePn4vLw8vHy5eHmPFz4Dzev8TsPnx4+bw58f0PDy8eDy8gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHJxyPVxLk365+OI8lfYBxyAccjg5A45OOeORxzwOQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOKnVsTy0ar/ANuTlo1Xn271Yl+lr0krz7X6zygzNQa7mb/+NVi0TFn7csP41RJtZDPlU0LXuw6LGFbNGBp/ew6EzwHjU2tlc6vQ52F6sVrHydfq7Wp6kWUCbXdoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHFOC478Grrr7cteNN62jlL5lSK3JTVtuZa9WoPZxiK3mkg8agNtyIn3JjoYoZrBEl0ZMbeXZ/UQ/TJq4DNxuyx02Hjim1cl51JhCst1C7hXk63Ujt/U3rkHmAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcU4LjtfKSyuBcjYNrN21eePHBVaC2tygzyTr5vNJB41AbbkRPuSKwBZ33Rktq02Tqulsv2Yh+nzUQGbjdlgik5+3JPmmlXNSwviCy3Sum89jerZepHb+ppz1c8yae8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADinBZPiqsRU4LkbXGuRbFPHXuuFbDISO2YE3mkg8agNtyIn99AbGUMG6G7VXGyrB3Knv9Cx2GYaAzcbssP8ANFiKBi4tTUsstdI/bLdNqyt0aBOx7XOt/U0p3ufKUD3gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcU0M/Whu0037kb5tLS43kL86nVqSnRcS7VxVFsFRVbzSQeNQG25ETErMZLxADuhrhpvsF1zEdoGsRMrvHAZuN2WOmw9xUCtY1JrkvOpMIVluoXcK5r97Nw02/qb1yDzAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOKTNmCQfwpv3IyLmDmTvSveOcGMeEiSPTXYuwXX60VzPxHVLpsjGFbT/SAHdCCi2x23xqF7a4HtZfvAZuN2Wt3uHjjPdlOm3cl51JhCst0fpD/AImPLRFV+39TH2xJb5GgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPy/U/L9R0TV7PGZDouruc80c+HgcVL7ajzeHPh+p+fp+/y8OX5vLz5/L9XHh+n4n68/l+v5cHn5gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcaZbnAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADpuv4HntV+vGrnonl3zNXtDjEGmGKfsbF7l/XGDsfA/TazyMT4lBsP2tgfooP02r8tXPRz33cPnavNnfqtdfoZ6AwN83YrkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEclSKS3IQ1h0/vo/W8KLmWNxXpa/YCsFTFMV1q9GpTNgOuaJ6cWE5g+VXuM6Svke7Z1/cgOgJleMbRt3A981VXQCR/kfQs3/vRcxdLraB5EJdbzxvA548adeYbWoFVLC1xTyAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABHHUfuh7ciEaudfU+t4UWphLEhxXqgtvcdkpw/EuAZFOIkautpSWVV51Buh8gEBsEl8rzaaU0bg2+aqngq4/wCQPCi1udHlcT3UMcUl9+YubwmePGnTmG1uBVQwrcX8gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARx1H7oe3IhGrnX1PreFFqYSxIeNbSHm9lpdT3tUSpB402Po3F+avOkVrHl++ZciciAyC СКАЧАТЬ