Лебеди мира. Структура и эволюция сигнального поведения. Е. Н. Панов
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СКАЧАТЬ шишки уменьшается, но, по словам самих авторов для такого заключения слишком мало данных.

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      Ценнейшая информация для определения пуховых птенцов лебедей содержится в работе: Nelson, 1976а.

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      У шипунов самцы, утратившие партнера, приобретают другого, чей возраст близок к его собственному (Perrins, McCleery, 1997).

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      По предположению автора, именно в такие моменты птицы могут оставлять гнездо без присмотра, так что в него успевает отложить яйцо чужая самка. Среди 100 гнезд в четырех были обнаружены яйца гуменника (по одному) и в 16 (16.7 % за шесть полевых сезонов) предполагается присутствие подброшенных лебединых яиц (Сыроечковский, 2013: 52–57).

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СКАЧАТЬ