Название: Investing In Dividends For Dummies
Автор: Carrel Lawrence
Издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited
Жанр: Зарубежная образовательная литература
Серия: For Dummies
isbn: 9781119121978
isbn:
Performing additional research and analysis
Numbers paint a fairly detailed portrait of a company’s current financial status and can even be used to some degree to forecast the company’s future performance. Numbers, however, provide no context. They may indicate potential problems or opportunities, but they don’t reveal what’s causing those problems or making those opportunities available. They provide little indication of the company’s management philosophy or expertise; or outside factors, such as the state of the economy, what’s going on in the sector, and what analysts and investors think of the company’s prospects.
To find out everything you need to know to make a wise decision, you have to do some research. Here are some suggestions to find out more information about the companies you’re thinking of investing in:
✓ Read the quarterly earnings reports of the companies you’re thinking of investing in. Every public company is legally obligated to file these reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) – the federal regulator of Wall Street.
✓ Research companies on the Internet. You can usually find plenty of information on the company’s website, in online financial publications, and on sites such as Yahoo! Finance and Google Finance. Use your favorite search engine to search for the company by name.
✓ Check out the competition online, too. Which company is leading the pack; what’s it doing that the others aren’t?
✓ Read reports written by stock analysts at investment banks. These analysts spend a lot of time each quarter investigating whether companies are performing up to their own expectations.
✓ Subscribe to and read financial publications online or off. Sorry, but not everything is available for free on the Internet – you usually have to pay for the best information, whether you get it online or in print.
✓ Check out what other investors have to say. Many investors maintain blogs that provide useful insights and can give you some sense of investor sentiment.
Blogs may provide insight, but never base an investment decision on a blog or comment from an investor. These people may have an agenda that conflicts with yours. Some people talk up stocks on Internet chat boards and blogs to raise the share price on the stocks they own so that they can cash out.
When you evaluate individual companies, you’re involved in what can best be described as identifying the best pieces for an investment puzzle. When you actually buy shares to assemble a portfolio, you shift to a more “big picture” perspective. Although you must micromanage the portfolio by keeping an eye on each investment, you also need to evaluate how each investment fits into your master plan and ultimate investment goals.
Settling on a stock-picking strategy
Every investor has a unique investment strategy for spinning straw into gold. Usually the best approach is a combination of several strategies to achieve the right balance of risk and return while efficiently reaching the investor’s goal.
Any general in the military can tell you that strategies don’t always unfold as planned on the battlefield, but not having a strategy in place is pure folly. Develop the best strategy possible, but keep in mind as you move forward, that you may need to adjust it.
The following are some semi-famous strategies that investors have developed for picking dividend stocks:
✓ The Dogs of the Dow: In 1991, Michael O’Higgins proposed an investment strategy called The Dogs of the Dow based on the fact that a dividend stock’s yield rises whenever its share price drops. Proponents of this theory believe that the components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average with the highest dividend yields have the greatest potential for capital appreciation in the coming year.
✓ The Geraldine Weiss Approach: Geraldine Weiss, editor of Investment Quality Trends (www.iqtrends.com), is a leading expert on dividend investing who promotes buying high-yield blue-chip stocks. The overall strategy is to buy high and sell low – that is, buy when dividend yields are at the historic highs and sell when the dividend yields hit historic lows. Sticking with blue-chips helps avoid financially troubled companies.
✓ Relative Dividend Yield: Developed by money manager Anthony Spare, this approach rates stocks by comparing a company’s dividend yield to that of the average yield of the S&P 500. In his book Relative Dividend Yield: Common Stock Investing for Income and Appreciation, 2nd Edition (Wiley), Spare recommends giving careful consideration to stocks with a dividend yield that’s more than double the average on the S&P 500.
✓ Dividend Achievers: Dividend Achievers identifies companies that have an outstanding track record for increasing dividend payments every year. To make it on the U.S. Broad Dividend Achievers Index, U.S. companies must have at least ten consecutive years of increasing regular dividends, be listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ, and have a minimum average daily cash volume of $500,000.
Limiting your exposure to risk
In the world of investing, risk is an ever-present reality, but you can implement several strategies to limit your exposure:
✓ Education and research: Knowledge is power, and by reading this book, you’re already engaged in the pursuit of the requisite insight and know-how.
✓ Dollar cost averaging: Dollar cost averaging is investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals (such as monthly) toward the purchase of a particular investment. With dollar cost averaging, sometimes you pay more for the investment and sometimes less. This strategy reduces your chance of paying a premium for a large number of shares and then losing a huge amount of money when the price drops.
✓ Diversification: Don’t put all of your golden goose eggs in one basket by investing heavily in any one company, sector, or type of investment. By diversifying your portfolio with stocks, bonds, and cash, you not only spread the wealth but also lower your risk profile.
✓ Strategic timing: No, I’m not recommending that you try to time the market. What I do recommend is that you match your investment strategy to your time frame. Be aware of how many years you have before you need this money. The less time you have, the more conservative your investments should be. As you get older, consider allocating a higher percentage of your portfolio to safer investments, such as bonds, to protect your capital.
Buying and selling shares
After dealing with all the preliminaries, including settling on an investment strategy and carefully researching individual stocks, you’re almost ready to start trading. Almost, because you need to address one more preliminary – how you’re going to go about buying and selling shares. You basically have three options:
✓ Direct: You may be СКАЧАТЬ