Troubleshooting and Maintaining Your PC All-in-One For Dummies. Dan Gookin
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СКАЧАТЬ dialog box.

      3. Click the Remote tab in the System Properties dialog box.

      4. Ensure that the first item is unchecked: Allow Remote Assistance Connections to This Computer.

      5. Choose the option Don’t Allow Remote Connections to This Computer.

      This item is located in the dialog box’s Remote Desktop area.

      6. Click OK.

      You can also close the System window.

      If you need remote assistance in the future, you can reenable this feature. Otherwise, by following the steps in this section, you ensure that remote desktop access isn’t something that can automatically happen to your computer. Even then, a prompt first appears, where you must grant permission to the remote party for desktop access.

Book 2

      O, We Got Trouble!

Chapter 1

      Startup Problems

      IN THIS CHAPTER

      ❯❯ Powering on the PC

      ❯❯ Diagnosing hardware

      ❯❯ Running startup tools

      ❯❯ Finding the operating system

      ❯❯ Loading the operating system

      ❯❯ Signing in

      ❯❯ Starting programs

      If this book were about troubleshooting a computer that isn’t turned on, it would be a very short book. That’s because, when a PC is turned off, it performs quite reliably. After power is supplied, however, trouble looms like a flatbed truck loaded with loosely packed logs on a bumpy road.

      To best understand PC startup problems, this chapter walks you through the power-on process, from electronic slumber to electron-invigorated operation. When you appreciate the computer’s power-on sequence, though it may be technical, you can better pinpoint a problem and address specific issues.

      The Onset of PC Heartbreak

      Nothing beats that feeling when you arrive at your desk, set down a hot cup of delicious something, take your seat, and get ready to start a fresh, productive day. That feeling is destroyed when the PC decides to take a detour from your planned route.

      ❯❯ Initial computer woe is almost always a sign of hardware trouble. Replacing the bad part fixes the problem.

      ❯❯ The change that causes computer startup trouble is most often due to time: Parts grow old and fail, most frequently when you turn on a computer. Even so, consider what you’ve changed or modified on your PC or added to it. Have you installed new hardware, modified a software setting, or updated Windows? One of these issues may have caused the problem.

      ❯❯ If the problem isn’t with the PC’s mass storage system (hard drive), your data is probably safe. Replacing bad hardware, such as a video card or power supply, fixes the problem without damaging your data. However:

      ❯❯

You risk losing your data by taking your PC into the shop for repair. That’s because sometimes the technicians replace or erase the hard drive or primary storage media. Of course, when the hard drive is the problem, it needs replacing anyway. That’s why I recommend backups; see Book 4, Chapter 3.

      Phase I: Power On

      During the initial power-on phase, the computer transforms itself from a chunk of quite useless expensive electronics into a chunk of quite useful expensive electronics.

What happens

      You press the Power button. When the PC is off, pressing the Power button turns on the PC. It works that way whether the computer was properly shut down, was put into hibernation, or has met an untimely or inopportune demise.

      The computer’s power supply does its job: It starts converting alternating current into direct current. Alternating current comes from the wall socket. Direct current is used inside the computer to power its circuitry and motors.

What could go wrong

      The computer fails to receive power. This issue could lie with the electrical supply, a defect in the building’s wiring, or the PC’s power supply.

Troubleshooting steps

      The loud sound of nothing when you turn on a PC means that it has a power supply issue. Check the following items in this order:

      1. Does the PC have power?

      You cannot compute when the power is off. Likewise, you cannot compute during a dip, commonly called a brownout. In that situation, the power is on but running at a low voltage. Lights work, but motors don’t. If the lights are on (dimly) but your computer doesn’t work, you may be experiencing a dip. Wait it out or check with the power company.

      To ensure that a wall socket is properly supplying juice, try this test: Plug a lamp into the socket. If the lamp works, the problem lies with the computer’s power supply. If the lamp doesn’t work, buy a copy of Troubleshooting Lamps For Dummies, available at fine bookstores everywhere.

      If the PC is connected to a power strip or an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), ensure that the gizmo is plugged into the wall and turned on.

      2. Is the power supply on the computer operational?

      When the wall socket is operating properly, the problem lies with the PC’s power supply. Such issues are easy to detect. The power supply on every PC also contains a fan: If you can hear the fan spinning, the power supply is getting power. You may need to open the case to ensure that the power supply is properly connected to the computer’s main circuitry, the motherboard.

      If you don’t hear the fan and the console lights are off, the PC’s power supply may need replacing.

      3. Is the monitor on?

      It’s an obvious question, and even I have fallen prey to this maddening problem.

      4. Is everything connected?

      Both internally and externally, cables must be plugged in. Especially if you’ve just moved the computer, a cable can become unplugged easily.

      Inside the PC is a different story: It doesn’t happen often, but cables can wiggle loose – especially because of wide variations in the internal case temperature or if you drop the computer or kick it down the hall.

      If you complete these steps and still cannot pinpoint the origin of the nothingness, the issue is most likely too large for you to resolve on your own. Before toting the computer into the shop, however, consider its age. Old computers die. They don’t start. (Dead computers have a habit of not starting.) If your PC is more than eight years old, it might just have expired. To fix that problem, buy a new computer.

      ❯❯ One way to confirm a dip is to check to see whether the refrigerator or furnace fan is running.

      ❯❯ Some СКАЧАТЬ