Культура Древнего Египта. Материальное и духовное наследие народов долины Нила. Джон А. Уилсон
Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу Культура Древнего Египта. Материальное и духовное наследие народов долины Нила - Джон А. Уилсон страница 40

СКАЧАТЬ style="font-size:15px;">      40

      См. рис. 2б.

      41

      Erman, LAE, 29ff.

      42

      Smith W.S., A History of Egyptian Sculpture and Painting in the Old Kingdom (Oxford, 1946), xv: «До появления нового духа греческой цивилизации нигде в Древнем мире не смогли достичь технического совершенства, натурализма и высокой производительности искусства, как в Египте, в особенности во время первой величайшей эпохи его истории, Древнего царства».

      43

      Gardiner A.H., The Attitude of the Ancient Egyptians to Death and the Dead (Cambridge, 1935).

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 СКАЧАТЬ