Название: St. Peter, His Name and His Office, as Set Forth in Holy Scripture
Автор: Allies Thomas William
Издательство: Public Domain
Жанр: Зарубежная классика
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And these Apostolic powers, legislative, judicial, and executive, are afterwards referred to as exercised; as in Acts ch. xv., where the first council passes decrees which bind the Church, nay, which go forth in the joint name of the Holy Ghost, and the rulers of the Church, "It hath seemed good to the Holy Ghost and to us;" – which are delivered by S. Paul to the cities to be kept: Acts xvi. 4 – as in Acts xx. 28, where bishops are charged to rule the Church, each over his flock, wherein the Holy Ghost has placed him – as in 1 Cor. v. 1-5, where S. Paul, "in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ," excommunicates – as in 2 Cor. x. 6, where he sets forth his apostolic power – as in the Epistles to Titus and Timothy, where he sets them in authority, enjoins them to ordain priests in every city, and commands them to "reprove," or "rebuke."
And all these powers S. Peter, of course, as one of the Twelve, had received in common with the rest. The limit to them would seem to lie in their being shared in common by twelve; as, for instance, universal mission dwelling in such a body must practically be determined and limited somehow to the different members of that body, or one would interfere with the other. But there is nothing in these powers which answers to the images of "the rock," on which the Church is built, the single "bearer of the keys," and "confirmer" of his brethren, which Christ had appropriated to one Apostle.
In like manner, then, as our Lord fulfilled His promises to the Twelve, so did He those to S. Peter, and we find written the committal of an authority to him exactly answering to these images; an authority, which expresses the full legislative, judicial and executive power of the head, which can be executed by one alone at a time, and is of its own nature supreme, and responsible to none save God. It remained for our Lord to find an image setting forth all this as decisively as that of the Rock, the Bearer of the keys, and the Confirmer of his brethren.
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1
Matt. xvi. 18. – "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it," i. e., as founded on that rock. The foundation and the superstructure coexist for ever.
2
<1
Matt. xvi. 18. – "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it,"
2
John xvii.
3
Matt. xvi. 18.
4
Matt. xxviii. 19, 20.
5
Matt. v. 14; Psalm xlvii. 2; cxxxi. 13, 14.
6
1 Tim. iii. 15.
7
John x. 11-16.
8
Eph. v. 32, 30.
9
Mark iii. 13.
10
Dan. ix. 26.
11
1 John i. 1.
12
Luke xxii. 26.
13
Vid. John i. 42; Mark iii. 16; Matt. xvi. 18; Luke xxii. 32; John xxi. 15.
14
Passaglia, p. 35-7.
15
John i. 35-42.
16
S. Chrysostome on the text. S. Cyril on John i. 42.
17
Isai. xxviii. 16; Ps. cxvii. 22; Dan. ii. 35; Zach. iii. 9; Eph. ii. 20.
18
Theodoret on Dan. ii. 34.
19
Ambrose on Luke, Lib. 6, n. 97.
20
Serm. iv. 2.
21
For the name Boanerges, which in one place is given to the two sons of Zebedy, is in the first place a joint name; secondly, it is nowhere else referred to, and does not take the place of their birth-names; thirdly, it indicates not an official dignity, but an inward disposition. We cannot doubt that such a name bestowed on the two brothers was a mark of great distinction, but, for the above reasons, it cannot come into competition with the name of Peter. See Passaglia, p. 44, n. 38.
22
Mark iii. 14; Matt. x. 1; Luke vi. 14.
23
Cont. Marcion. L. 4, c. 13.
24
Apoc. xxii. 16; iii. 7.
25
S. Chris. on Matt. 16, Hom. 54.
26
S. Leo, Serm. 3 on his anniversary.
27
Hilary of Poitiers on Matt. xv. n. 6; on Ps. cxxxi. n. 4; on the Trinity, L. 6, n. 20. Gregory Naz. Orat. 26, p. 453. Ambrose in his first hymn, referred to also by Augustine, Retract. lib. 1, c. 21, and Epiph. in ancor. n. 9.
28
Tertullian de monogam. c. 8. Origen on Ps. 1, quoted by Eusebius, Hist. I. 6, c. 25. Cyprian, Ep. 71, and Firmilian, among Cyprian's letters, 75.
29
Basil cont. Eunom. lib. 2, n. 4. Zeno. lib. 2, tract. 13, n. 2.
30
By the same.
31
Epiphan. hær. 59, n. 7.
32
August. in Ps. cont. par. Donati. Leo, serm. 98.
33
Theodoret, ep. 77.
34
Maximus of Turin, serm. pro natali Petri et Pauli.
35
Greg. Nazian. in hom. archieratico inserta.
36
Origen on Exod. hom. 5, n. 4.
37
Gallican sacramentary, edited by Mabillon, T. I. Mus. Ital. p. 343. Synod of Ephesus, act. 3.
38
Peter Chrysologus, serm. 154.
39
Ambrose on Virginity, c. 16.
40
Ambrose on Luke, lib. 4, n. 70.
41
Chrysostome, hom. on debtor of ten thousand talents, Tom. 3, p. 4.
42
Philip, legate of the Apostolic See, in Act. 3 of Council of Ephesus.
43
Council of Chalcedon, act. 3. in deposing Dioscorus.
44
For the above references see Passaglia, p. 400.
45
Vid. Passaglia, p. 54, note 47.
46
Gen. СКАЧАТЬ
146
De unitate ecclesiæ, 3.