Science and Technology in the 21st Century. Future Physics & Technology. Azamat Abdoullaev

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СКАЧАТЬ the intuitive level, the idea of convertibility/reversibility in nature complete with the concept of unity of natural forces were guiding principles in Faraday’s discovery of magnetic and electric effects and Maxwell’s prediction of electromagnetic fields caused by the mutual interactions of magnetic and electric force-fields.

      If such is the case, many inverse effects are to be discovered under particular experimental conditions, thus giving new physical laws for new physical devices, technology systems, and machines performing the transformation of physical changes and energy (mechanical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, electromagnetic, nuclear) into each other.

      Moreover, regardless their multitude and variety, all the existent and not yet uncovered physical effects are falling into one or another of a few physical processes, a self-consistent system of physical phenomena, distributed network of physical processes, first presented as an encyclopedic knowledge base for physical science in 1989 (А. Ш. Абдуллаев, База знаний энциклопедического искусственного интеллекта: Об исследовательском прототипе энциклопедической системы по физике, Москва, ВИНИТИ, 1989).

      It is all demonstrated below by widely known physical facts and theories, as well by the mathematical formalism of abstract algebras. Mathematics as the study of quantitative relationships and its branches, as mathematical analysis and abstract algebra of abstract structures, is the critical tool in the natural science of modern physics. Specially, theoretical physics has made many successful achievements due to the functional analysis, linear algebra, groups, fields and rings, while lattice theory, relation algebras and categories got the least application.

      Because of its nature, the most full formal description of natural forcible relations exchanging forces, power and energy, can be given in terms of ordered sets, functions, and categories instead of the group-like concepts well-fitting for symmetrical transformations of physical systems and processes and fundamental force-interactions.

      In all, the new physical science stands in need of a universal principle of nature to be accountable for the interconnection and convertibility of all physical phenomena, as inverse physical effects, for all nonlinear phenomena and complex dynamic systems, like as the concept of the Fundamental Force-Interrelationship, the Principle of Reversibility and Convertibility of physical phenomena, standard or quantized.

      This might be expressed shortly: if there is the Doppler effect or the Faraday effect, there must be the Inverse Doppler effect or the Inverse Faraday effect just BY LAW; otherwise it is not a real effect.

      The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded 109 times to 201 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2015, according to the Nobel Foundation. Of which the foundational achievements were performed in serendipitous empirical and intuitive discovering of special physical effects, like the Einstein’s law of photoelectric effect, the Compton effect, the Cherenkov effect, the Mössbauer effect, the Hall effects and many other effects (like as listed in the Supplement 2).

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