Русская история с древности до XVI века. А. Н. Поляков
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СКАЧАТЬ с кочевниками, туземными племенами и норманнами (войны и иные связи).

      Время и признаки зарождения цивилизации (А. Н. Поляков):

      Города (Киев и Ладога в к.IX в.; Новгород в сер. X в.; Чернигов и Полоцк в конце X в.).

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

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      1

      Карамзин Н. М. История государства Российского. М., 2006. С.8.

      2

      Ключевский В. О. Письма Дневники. Афоризмы и мысли об истории. М., 1968. С.266.

      3

      Поляков А. Н. История цивилизации в Древней Руси. Оренбург, 2012. С.355 – 387.

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